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首页> 外文期刊>Pediatric exercise science >Sports Participation Decreases the Incidence of Traumatic, Nonsports-Related Fractures Among Adolescents
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Sports Participation Decreases the Incidence of Traumatic, Nonsports-Related Fractures Among Adolescents

机译：体育参与降低了青少年之间创伤，非对不相关的骨折的发病率

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Objectives: To investigate the effects of different sports on the incidence of traumatic fractures (TF; sport-related fractures and those occurring in daily activities) among adolescents during the 9-month follow-up period. Methods: The adolescents were contacted in 11 different locations (3 public/private schools and 8 sports clubs), and the final sample was divided into 3 groups: control (n = 121), swimming (n = 51), and impact sports (n = 142). The incidence of TF was calculated by considering the exposure to sports (TF/1000 h). Results: In the overall sample, the incidence of TF was 1.29 TF/1000 hours of sports exposure, while the incidence of sport-related TF was 0.39 TF/1000 hours of sports exposure. Adolescents engaged in sports (P = .004), independently of type (P = .001), for 3 or more days per week (P = .004) and more than 60 minutes per day (P = .001) had lower incidence of TF. Adolescents engaged in more than 300 minutes per week of sport (0.17 TF/1000 h) had lower incidence than those who did not (2.06 TF/1000 h [P = .001]). A similar finding was observed for sport-related TF (= 300 min/wk: 0.08 TF/1000 h vs 300 min/wk: 0.615 TF/1000 h [P = .02]). Conclusion: Adolescents engaged in sports showed a lower incidence of TF than nonengaged adolescents.
机译：目的：在9个月的随访期间调查不同运动对创伤性骨折（TF;运动相关骨折和日常活动中的那些）的影响。方法：在11个不同地点（3个公共/私立学校和8个体育俱乐部）联系了青少年，最终样品分为3组：控制（n = 121），游泳（n = 51），和影响运动（ n = 142）。通过考虑暴露于运动（TF / 1000H）来计算TF的发病率。结果：在整体样品中，TF的发病率为1.29 TF / 1000小时的运动曝光，而体育相关的TF的发生率为0.39吨/ 1000小时的运动暴露。从事运动的青少年（P = .004），独立于类型（p = .001），每周3或更多天（p = .004），每天超过60分钟（p = .001）发病率较低TF。每周300多分钟的青少年（0.17 TF / 1000小时）的发病率低于没有（2.06 TF / 1000 H [P = .001]）。对于运动相关的TF（＆ = 300 min / WK：0.08 TF / 1000小时Vs 300 min / WK：0.615 TF / 1000H [P = .02]）。结论：从事体育的青少年表现出TF的发病率较低，而不是非公共青少年。

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