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首页> 外文期刊>Pathobiology: journal of immunopathology, molecular and cellular biology >Egyptian Canopic Jars at the Crossroad of Medicine and Archaeology: Overview of 100 Years of Research and Future Scientific Expectations
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Egyptian Canopic Jars at the Crossroad of Medicine and Archaeology: Overview of 100 Years of Research and Future Scientific Expectations

机译：在医学和考古学的十字路口的埃及冠军罐子：概述100年的研究和未来的科学期望

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摘要

Ancient Egyptian human remains have been of interest in the fields of both medical and Egyptological research for decades. However, canopic jar holders for internal organs (liver, lungs, stomach, intestines) of Egyptian mummies appear to be but a very occasional source of data for such investigations. The few medical approaches focusing on the content of these jars are summarized and listed according to pathogens and diseases to give a structured overview of this field of study. An extensive search of the literature has been conducted from different bibliographic databases with a total of n = 26 studies found. The majority of diseases found consisted of infectious diseases and internal medicine conditions such as schistosomiasis or emphysema. These are just 2 examples of many that, instead of primarily affecting bone, muscle or skin, specifically target internal organs. Hence, a better understanding of the evolution of diseases that still affect mankind could be gained. In conclusion, this reassessment shows that canopic jars represent a highly underestimated source for histological, radiological and ancient DNA examination of Ancient Egyptian remains and should, thus, be more and more brought back into the focus of retrospective medical research.
机译：几十年来，古埃及人类遗骸对医疗和埃及研究的群体感兴趣。然而，埃及木乃伊的内脏器官（肝脏，肺，胃，肠道）的檐篷罐持有者似乎是这种调查的非常偶尔的数据来源。根据病原体和疾病，概述和列出了关注这些罐子内容的少数医学方法，以提供这一研究领域的结构化概述。已经从不同的书目数据库进行了广泛的搜索，并发现了总共N = 26项研究。发现的大多数疾病由传染病和血吸虫病或肺气肿等内科病症组成。这些只是许多情况的2个例子，而不是主要影响骨骼，肌肉或皮肤，特别是靶向内脏器官。因此，可以获得更好地了解仍然影响人类的疾病的演变。总之，这种重新评估表明，独联网罐代表了古埃及遗骸的组织学，放射性和古代DNA检查的高度低估的来源，因此，应越来越多地进入回顾性医学研究的重点。

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