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The Heterogeneity of Prostate Cancer: A Practical Approach

机译:前列腺癌的异质性:一种实用的方法

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Prostate cancer is a paradigm tumor model for heterogeneity in almost every sense. Its clinical, spatial, and morphological heterogeneity divided by the high-level molecular genetic diversity outline the complexity of this disease in the clinical and research settings. In this review, we summarize the main aspects of prostate cancer heterogeneity at different levels, with special attention given to the spatial heterogeneity within the prostate, and to the standard morphological heterogeneity, with respect to tumor grading and modern classifications. We also cover the complex issue of molecular genetic heterogeneity, discussing it in the context of the current evidence of the genetic characterization of prostate carcinoma; the interpatient, intertumoral (multifocal disease), and intratumoral heterogeneity; tumor clonality; and metastatic disease. Clinical and research implications are summarized and serve to address the most pertinent problems stemming from the extreme heterogeneity of prostate cancer. (C) 2018 S. Karger AG, Basel
机译:前列腺癌是几乎所有意义上的异质性的范式肿瘤模型。其临床,空间和形态异质性除以高级别的分子遗传多样性概述了临床和研究环境中这种疾病的复杂性。在本文中,我们总结了不同水平的前列腺癌异质性的主要方面,特别关注前列腺内的空间异质性,以及标准的形态异质性,关于肿瘤分级和现代分类。我们还涵盖了分子遗传异质性的复杂问题,在目前的前列腺癌遗传表征的目前证据的背景下讨论了它;颞膜间,间跨性(多焦点疾病)和腹腔内异质性;肿瘤克隆;和转移性疾病。综述临床和研究含义总结并用于解决从前列腺癌的极端异质性源于最相关的问题。 (c)2018年S. Karger AG,巴塞尔

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