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首页> 外文期刊>Pest Management Science >Escalating insecticide resistance in Australian grain pests: contributing factors, industry trends and management opportunities
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Escalating insecticide resistance in Australian grain pests: contributing factors, industry trends and management opportunities

机译：在澳大利亚粮食植物中升级杀虫剂抗性：促进因素，行业趋势和管理机会

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摘要

Insecticide resistance is an ever-increasing problem that threatens food production globally. Within Australia, the grain industry has a renewed focus on resistance due to diminishing chemical options available to farmers and the increasing prevalence and severity of resistance encountered in the field. Chemicals are too often used as the major tool for arthropod pest management, ignoring the potent evolutionary forces from chemical selection pressures that lead to resistance. A complex array of factors (biological, social, economic, political, climatic) have contributed to current trends in insecticide usage and resistance in the Australian grain industry. We review the status of insecticide resistance and provide a context for how resistance is currently managed. We discuss emerging technologies and research that could be applied to improve resistance management. This includes generating baseline sensitivity data for insecticides before they are launched, developing genetic diagnostics for the full complement of known resistances, expanding resistance monitoring programs, and utilizing new technologies. Additional benefits are likely to be achieved through a combination of industry awareness and engagement, risk modeling, adoption of integrated pest management tactics, greater collaboration between industry stakeholders, and policy changes around chemical use and record keeping. The Australian grain context provides lessons for other agricultural industries. (c) 2018 Society of Chemical Industry
机译：杀虫剂抵抗是一项促使全球粮食生产的不断增加的问题。在澳大利亚境内，由于农民可用的化学选项减少和越来越多的抗性，谷物行业在抗抵抗力和普遍存在的普遍存在和抗性患有普遍存在的普遍存在，粮食行业的重点是抵抗力。化学物质经常被用作节肢动物害虫管理的主要工具，忽略了导致抗性的化学选择压力的有效进化力。复杂的因素（生物，社会，经济，政治，气候）促进了澳大利亚粮食行业杀虫剂使用和抵抗的目前趋势。我们审查了杀虫剂阻力的状态，并为目前抵制的情况提供了语境。我们讨论了可以应用于改善抵抗管理的新兴技术和研究。这包括在启动它们之前为杀虫剂产生基线敏感性数据，开发出遗传诊断，以实现已知电阻，扩展阻力监测计划和利用新技术。通过行业意识和参与，风险建模，通过综合害虫管理策略，行业利益攸关方之间更大的合作以及化学用途和记录保存的政策变化，可能会达到额外的福利。澳大利亚谷物背景为其他农业产业提供了课程。 （c）2018化学工业协会

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