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首页> 外文期刊>Petroleum Technology Quarterly >Countering cyber attack The oil and gas sector is consistently among the most vulnerable to cyber attack.Can a security programme reduce the risks?
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Countering cyber attack The oil and gas sector is consistently among the most vulnerable to cyber attack.Can a security programme reduce the risks?

机译：对抗网络攻击石油和天然气部门始终如一的网络攻击中最容易受到群体的影响。一种安全计划减少风险？

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摘要

Cyber criminality is never far from the headlines,with constant attacks reported at state level,on banking and IT databases,or directed at the particularly vulnerable oil and gas industry.Towards the end of 2018,a mal-ware attack directed at Middle East petroleum concerns hammered the PC fleet of Italian oil and gas contractor Saipem,whose operations are chiefly centred on the Gulf,with further related infections in India,Italy,and Scotland.According to Rockwell Automation,safety related security breaches can occur when employees or contractors plug an infected machine into the system,connect to an unsecure network or download the wrong program.The principal sources of these attacks generally include: employees,disenchanted with their current or former employer and knowing the ins and outs of a system,who break in and cause damage;individual hackers who attempt to break into an operations system for financial reasons;state-sponsored hackers who target critical infrastructure and production systems to disrupt operations or steal secrets;and cyber criminals with no motivation other than malice,who seek to disrupt,infect or shut down an operation.
机译：网络犯罪是远离头条新闻，在国家级，银行和IT数据库的持续攻击，或针对特别脆弱的石油和天然气行业。2018年底，是在中东石油中指示的麦克风攻击担心意大利石油和天然气承包商Saipem的PC舰队，其业务主要以海湾为中心，在印度，意大利和苏格兰提供了进一步的相关感染。根据罗克韦尔自动化，员工或承包商插头时会发生安全相关的安全漏洞将受感染的机器进入系统，连接到未安全的网络或下载错误的程序。这些袭击的主要来源通常包括：员工，与他们当前或前雇主讨嫌，并知道休息的系统的INS和出局造成损坏;试图闯入运营系统以获得财务原因的单独黑客;针对关键基础设施和产品的国家赞助的黑客减少操作或窃取秘密的​​系统;和网络犯罪分子，除了恶意以外的动机，他寻求破坏，感染或关闭操作。

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