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首页> 外文期刊>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B. Biological Sciences >Social determinants of adult sex ratios and racial/ethnic disparities in transmission of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections in the USA
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Social determinants of adult sex ratios and racial/ethnic disparities in transmission of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections in the USA

机译:在美国传播艾滋病毒和其他性传播感染的成人性别比率和种族/民族差异的社会决定因素

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摘要

In Black population centres in the USA, adult sex ratios (ASRs) are strongly female-biased primarily due to high male incarceration and early mortality rates. I explore the system of social determinants that shape these ASRs, and describe their apparent consequences. Evidence suggests that female-biased ASRs play a role, along with racial residential segregation, to increase mixing between core and peripheral members of sexual networks, facilitating transmission of human immunodeficiency virus and other sexually transmitted infections. Unique historical factors underlie Black male incarceration and mortality rates in the USA, making comparisons with other groups or other countries challenging.
机译:在美国的黑人人口中心,成人性别比率(ASRS)是由于高级男性监禁和早期死亡率的强烈女性偏见。 我探讨了塑造这些ASR的社会决定因素的系统,并描述了他们明显的后果。 证据表明,女性偏见的ASRS发挥作用,以及种族住宅隔离,增加性网络的核心和外围成员之间的混合,促进人类免疫缺陷病毒和其他性传播感染的传播。 独特的历史因素利于美国黑色男性监禁和死亡率,与其他群体或其他国家的挑战进行比较。

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