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首页> 外文期刊>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B. Biological Sciences >Integrative studies of cultural evolution: crossing disciplinary boundaries to produce new insights
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Integrative studies of cultural evolution: crossing disciplinary boundaries to produce new insights

机译：文化演化的综合研究：过于跨越纪律界的新见解

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摘要

Culture evolves according to dynamics on multiple temporal scales, from individuals' minute-by-minute behaviour to millennia of cultural accumulation that give rise to population-level differences. These dynamics act on a range of entities-including behavioural sequences, ideas and artefacts as well as individuals, populations and whole species-and involve mechanisms at multiple levels, from neurons in brains to inter-population interactions. Studying such complex phenomena requires an integration of perspectives from a diverse array of fields, as well as bridging gaps between traditionally disparate areas of study. In this article, which also serves as an introduction to the current special issue, we highlight some specific respects in which the study of cultural evolution has benefited and should continue to benefit from an integrative approach. We showcase a number of pioneering studies of cultural evolution that bring together numerous disciplines. These studies illustrate the value of perspectives from different fields for understanding cultural evolution, such as cognitive science and neuroanatomy, behavioural ecology, population dynamics, and evolutionary genetics. They also underscore the importance of understanding cultural processes when interpreting research about human genetics, neuroscience, behaviour and evolution.
机译：文化根据多个时间尺度的动态演变，从个人的分钟行为到千年的文化积累，引起人口水平差异。这些动力学在一系列实体上行为 - 包括行为序列，思想和人工制品以及个体，人群和整个物种 - 并且涉及多个水平的机制，从大脑中的神经元到群体间相互作用。研究这种复杂的现象需要从各种领域的视角整合，以及传统上不同的研究领域之间的桥接差距。在这篇文章中，这也是目前特别问题的介绍，我们强调了一些具体方面，其中文化进化的研究受益，并应继续从综合方法中受益。我们展示了一些关于融合众多学科的文化演进的开创性研究。这些研究说明了来自不同领域的观点的价值，以了解文化进化，如认知科学和神经骚动，行为生态，人口动态和进化遗传学。他们还强调了在解释人类遗传，神经科学，行为和进化的研究时了解文化过程的重要性。

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