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Manually driven harmonic oscillator

机译:手动驱动的谐波振荡器

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摘要

Oscillations and resonance are essential topics in physics that can be explored theoretically and experimentally in the classroom or teaching laboratory environments. However, one of the main challenges concerning the experimental study of resonance phenomena via forced oscillations is the control of the oscillation frequency, which demands an electronic circuit or a fine tuned coupled mechanical system. In this work, we demonstrate that, in what concerns the physics teaching, such demanding accessories are not necessary. The forced oscillations can be implemented by the teacher’s hand guided by an oscillating circle displayed in a web application loaded in a smartphone. The oscillations are applied to an ordinary spiral toy. Qualitative, as well quantitative, proposals are explored in this work with excellent results.
机译:振动和共振是物理学的基本主题,可以在教室或教学实验室环境中理论上和实验探索。 然而,关于通过强制振荡的谐振现象的实验研究的主要挑战之一是控制振荡频率,这需要电子电路或微调耦合机械系统。 在这项工作中,我们证明,在物理教学中,这种要求的配件是不必要的。 强制振荡可以由教师的手通过,由在智能手机中加载的Web应用程序中显示的振荡圈引导。 振荡应用于普通螺旋玩具。 在这项工作中探讨了定性,也是定量的提案,结果卓越。

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