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首页> 外文期刊>Physics in Canada >Phytoglycogen Nanoparticles: Exciting Science and Promising Technologies from Nature
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Phytoglycogen Nanoparticles: Exciting Science and Promising Technologies from Nature

机译：植物糖糖苷纳米粒子：令人兴奋的科学和自然界的有前途的技术

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摘要

Nanoscale science and technology is a very active and multidisciplinary area of research. A significant amount of this research is inspired by materials and mechanisms found in nature [1]. Some of the most familiar examples from nature that rely on nanoscale structure include the iridescence of butterfly wings, the self-cleaning nature of lotus leaf surfaces, and the adhesive nature of gecko feet. At the level of single molecules, biology offers lipids, proteins and DNA, which demonstrate an exceedingly high level of precision of expression and structure that is required for their proper biological function. Assemblies of these molecules result in elegant nanoscale structures such as lipid vesicles, protein filaments, and molecular motors that form the basis of many essential biological processes, and are exquisite examples of self-assembled nanotechnology found in nature. It is certainly true that much can be learned from nature to produce new nanostructured materials for new technologies. As physicists, it is fascinating to look in detail at the amazing structures and mechanisms that have evolved at the molecular level.
机译：纳米级科学技术是一个非常活跃和多学科的研究领域。大量的这项研究是由本质上发现的材料和机制的启发[1]。依赖纳米级结构的大自然中最熟悉的一些实例包括蝴蝶翅膀的彩虹色，莲花叶面的自洁性质，以及壁虎脚的粘合性质。在单分子的水平下，生物学提供脂质，蛋白质和DNA，其表现出它们适当的生物学功能所需的表达和结构的非常高的精度。这些分子的组件导致优雅的纳米级结构，例如脂质囊泡，蛋白质细丝和形成许多基础的生物过程的基础的分子马达，并且是本质上发现的自组装纳米技术的精致实例。肯定是真的，可以从大自然中学到生产新技术的新型纳米结构材料。作为物理学家，令人着迷于在分子水平演变的惊人的结构和机制上详细描述。

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  • 来源
    《Physics in Canada》 |2017年第2期|共4页
  • 作者

    John R. Dutcher; Michael Grossutti; John Atkinson; Benjamin Baylis; Hurmiz Shamana; Eric Bergmann; Jonathan Nickels; John Katsaras;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Physics University of Guelph Guelph ON N1G 2W1;

    Department of Physics University of Guelph Guelph ON N1G 2W1;

    Department of Physics University of Guelph Guelph ON N1G 2W1;

    Department of Physics University of Guelph Guelph ON N1G 2W1;

    Department of Physics University of Guelph Guelph ON N1G 2W1;

    Department of Physics University of Guelph Guelph ON N1G 2W1;

    Biology and Soft Matter Division and the Shull Wollan Center Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge TN 37831;

    Biology and Soft Matter Division and the Shull Wollan Center Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge TN 37831;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 物理学;
  • 关键词

    molecular; expression; processes;

    机译：分子;表达;过程;

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