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Carbon sequestration potential in agroforestry system in India: an analysis for carbon project

机译：印度农林系统的碳固存潜力：碳项目分析

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India is a large developing country with more than seventy per cent population earning their livelihood from diverse land use activities. Changing climate is a worry for the nation but the country cannot afford to slow down the developing/developmental activities. Landuse activities in irrigated agro-ecosystems have started shifting from traditional agriculture to smart agriculture to meet the country's food requirements and secure livelihood security. But this shift has been achieved at the cost of natural resources and degradation of environment. Realizing the benefits of climate smart agriculture in the changing scenario, farmers are adapting slowly to it but appropriate details of climate vulnerability and package of climate smart agriculture including tree-crop interaction are very limited for adoption. It is important to assess the strengths and weaknesses of carbon sequestration (CS) projects with respect to their practical potential rather than biophysical potential for registration under clean development mechanism for additional income. There is a need to address the technical, economic, legal and social issues of the adopters because they have to lock their land for long time for CS projects, therefore confidence building measures are essentially required to make them aware/motivate for adoption of trees on their farms for mitigation of greenhouse gases (GHGs) and adaptation against changing climate. However, the potential of agroforestry (AF) systems has not been reflected in registration of CS projects due to lack of best practices in AF, procedures and methodologies for carbon accounting, etc., which requires thorough review to develop appropriate models for payments of environmental benefits. Poplar based AF has been considered here as an example to understand the process of accounting CS and its practical applicability for environmental payments.
机译：印度是一个大型发展中国家，其人口的70％以上是通过各种土地利用活动谋生的。气候变化使该国感到担忧，但该国不能负担减慢发展/发展活动的速度。灌溉农业生态系统中的土地利用活动已开始从传统农业转向智慧农业，以满足该国的粮食需求并确保生计安全。但是，这种转变是以自然资源和环境退化为代价的。意识到气候智能农业在不断变化的情景中的好处后，农民正在慢慢适应它，但是对于气候脆弱性的适当细节以及包括树木与作物相互作用在内的气候智能农业的包装非常有限。重要的是评估碳封存项目的优势和劣势，从其实际潜力而不是在清洁发展机制下获得额外收入进行注册的生物物理潜力方面。有必要解决收养者的技术，经济，法律和社会问题，因为收养者必须长时间锁定自己的土地才能进行CS项目，因此，本质上需要建立信任措施以使他们意识到/激励采用树种。他们的农场旨在减少温室气体并适应气候变化。但是，由于缺乏AF方面的最佳实践，碳核算的程序和方法等，农林系统的潜力并未反映在CS项目的注册中，这需要进行彻底的审查以建立适当的环境支付模型好处。这里以杨树为基础的自动对焦是一个示例，以了解CS会计处理过程及其在环境付款中的实际适用性。

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