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Pharmacogenomics in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia: promises and limitations

机译:小儿急性淋巴细胞白血病药物蛋白酶变量:承诺和限制

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摘要

Despite the significant advances achieved in pediatric acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) treatment, adverse side effects of drugs remain a challenging issue. Numerous ALL pharmacogenomic studies have been conducted to elucidate the predisposing genetic factors for their development. Plausible pharmacogenomic data are available for the osteonecrosis associated with glucocorticoids, the neurotoxicity associated with vincristine and the cardiotoxicity related to anthracyclines. However, these data have not been fully translated into the clinic due to several limitations, most importantly the lack of reliable evidence. The most robust pharmacogenomics data are those for thiopurines and methotrexate use, with evidence-based preemptive testing recommendations for the former. Pharmacogenomics has a significant potential utility in pediatric ALL treatment regimens. In this review, gaps and limitations in this field are emphasized, which may provide a useful guide for future research design.
机译:尽管在儿科急性淋巴细胞白血病(全部)治疗方面取得了重大进展,但药物的不良副作用仍然是一个具有挑战性的问题。 已经进行了许多所有药物替代研究,以阐明其发展的遗迹遗传因素。 可粘性药物替代物体数据可用于与糖皮质激素相关的骨折,是与蒽氟胺相关的血管内毒性相关的神经毒性和心脏毒性。 然而,由于几个限制,这些数据尚未完全翻译成诊所,最重要的是缺乏可靠的证据。 最强大的药物代理数据是硫嘌呤和甲氨蝶呤使用的数据,以前者为基于证据的先发制人的测试建议。 药替昔域学在儿科治疗方案中具有显着潜在的效用。 在本次审查中,强调了该领域的差距和限制,这可能为未来的研究设计提供了一个有用的指南。

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