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首页> 外文期刊>Physical review, C >Magnetic-field-induced squeezing effect at energies available at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and at the CERN Large Hadron Collider
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Magnetic-field-induced squeezing effect at energies available at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and at the CERN Large Hadron Collider

机译:在BNL相对论重型离子撞机和CERN大型HADRON COLLIDER处提供磁场诱导的挤压效果

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摘要

In off-central heavy-ion collisions, quark-gluon plasma (QGP) is exposed to the strongest magnetic fields ever created in the universe. Because of the paramagnetic nature of the QGP at high temperatures, the spatially inhomogeneous magnetic field configuration exerts an anisotropic force density that competes with the pressure gradients resulting from purely geometric effects. In this paper, we simulate (3+1)-dimensional ideal hydrodynamics with external magnetic fields to estimate the effect of this force density on the anisotropic expansion of the QGP in collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). While negligible for quickly decaying magnetic fields, we find that long-lived fields generate a substantial force density that suppresses the momentum anisotropy of the plasma by up to 20% at the LHC energy and also leaves its imprint on the elliptic flow upsilon(2) of charged pions.
机译:在中央重离子碰撞中,夸克 - 胶质等离子体(QGP)暴露于宇宙中有史以来最强大的磁场。 由于QGP在高温下的顺磁性,空间不均匀的磁场构造施加各向异性力密度,其与由纯几何效果产生的压力梯度竞争。 在本文中,我们模拟(3 + 1) - 具有外部磁场的二维理想流体动力学,以估计这种力密度对相对论重离子撞机的碰撞中QGP的各向异性膨胀的影响,并在大型Hadron撞机(LHC )。 虽然快速腐烂磁场可以忽略不计,但我们发现长寿领域产生了大量的力密度,抑制了在LHC能量下抑制了血浆的动量各向异性,并且还将其印记在椭圆形流动上留下(2) 带电的关。

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