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首页> 外文期刊>Physical review, C >Calculating hard probe radiative energy loss beyond the soft-gluon approximation: Examining the approximation validity
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Calculating hard probe radiative energy loss beyond the soft-gluon approximation: Examining the approximation validity

机译:计算超出软胶近似的硬探测辐射能量损失:检查近似有效性

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摘要

The soft-gluon approximation, which implies that radiated gluon carries away a small fraction of initial parton's energy, is a commonly used assumption in calculating radiative energy loss of high momentum partons traversing quark-gluon plasma created at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and the Large Hadron Collider. While the soft-gluon approximation is convenient, different theoretical approaches have reported significant radiative energy loss of high-p perpendicular to partons, thereby questioning its validity. To address this issue, we relaxed the soft-gluon approximation within Djordjevic-Gyulassy-Levai-Vitev (DGLV) formalism. The obtained analytical expressions are quite distinct from the soft-gluon case. However, numerical results for the first order in opacity fractional energy loss lead to small differences in predictions for the two cases. The difference in the predicted number of radiated gluons is also small. Moreover, the effect on these two variables has an opposite sign, which when combined results in almost overlapping suppression predictions. Therefore, our results imply that, contrary to the commonly held doubts, the soft-gluon approximation in practice works surprisingly well in DGLV formalism. Finally, we also discuss generalizing this relaxation in the dynamical QCD medium, which suggests a more general applicability of the conclusions obtained here.
机译:暗中近似,这意味着辐射的胶质缩小了一小部分初始Parton能量,是一种常用的假设,用于计算在相对论的重离子撞机和大的Quark-gluon等离子体中横穿夸克 - 胶质等离子体的辐射能量损失。强子撞机。虽然软胶逼近是方便的,但不同的理论方法报告了垂直于Parton的高p的显着辐射能量损失,从而质疑其有效性。为了解决这个问题,我们在Djordjevic-Gyulassy-Levai-Vitev(DGLV)形式主义中放宽了软胶近似。所获得的分析表达与软胶盒完全不同。然而,透明度分数能量损失的第一阶的数值结果导致两种情况下的预测差异。预测数量的辐射泡沫的差异也很小。此外,对这两个变量的影响具有相反的标志,当结合产生几乎重叠的抑制预测时。因此,我们的结果暗示,与普遍持有的疑惑相反,在DGLV形式主义中,实践中的软胶近似令人惊讶地良好。最后,我们还讨论了在动态QCD培养基中的概括这种放松,这表明在此获得的结论的更一般性适用性。

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