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Superfluid hydrodynamics in the inner crust of neutron stars

机译:中子恒星内壳中的超流体流体动力学

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The inner crust of neutron stars is supposed to be inhomogeneous and composed of dense structures (clusters) that are immersed in a dilute gas of unbound neutrons. Here we consider spherical clusters forming a body-centered cubic (BCC) crystal and cylindrical rods arranged in a hexagonal lattice. We study the relative motion of these dense structures and the neutron gas using superfluid hydrodynamics. Within this approach, which relies on the assumption that Cooper pairs are small compared to the crystalline structures, we find that the entrainment of neutrons by the clusters is very weak since neutrons of the gas can flow through the clusters. Consequently, we obtain a low effective mass of the clusters and a superfluid density that is even higher than the density of unbound neutrons. Consequences for the constraints from glitch observations are discussed.
机译:中子恒星的内壳被认为是不均匀的并且由浸入未结合中子的稀释气体中的致密结构(簇)构成。 在这里,我们考虑形成以六边形晶格布置的身体中心立方(BCC)晶体和圆柱形杆的球形簇。 我们使用超流体流体动力学研究这些致密结构和中子气体的相对运动。 在这种方法中,依赖于与晶体结构相比,Cooper对小的假设,我们发现通过簇的中子夹带非常弱,因为气体的中子可以流过簇。 因此,我们获得了甚至高于未结合中子密度的簇的低有效质量和超流密度。 讨论了对毛刺观察的约束的后果。

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