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Slow fission of highly excited plutonium nuclei

机译:缓慢裂变高兴奋的钚核

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摘要

Background: Earlier measurements of fission lifetimes of the highly excited uraniumlike nuclei by K x-ray fluorescence and crystal blocking techniques obtained slow fission (fission time similar to 10(-18) s) for most of the fission events and were shown to be incompatible with the very short fission time (similar to 10(-20) s) obtained by the nuclear techniques and also with the very small (= 5%) percentage of such slow fission events predicted by simple statistical models. One weakness of the earlier fluorescence experiments is that the observed K x-ray peaks were very broad [full width at half maximum (FWHM) approximate to 15 keV] and the precise energies of the relevant K x-ray lines could not be determined from such measurements.
机译:背景:通过K X射线荧光和晶体阻塞技术的裂变寿命的裂变寿命的早期测量得到了慢裂变(与大多数裂变事件的慢裂变(与10(-18))相似的裂变(裂变时间),并且被证明是不相容的 具有通过核技术获得的非常短的裂变时间(类似于10(-20)),并且也具有通过简单统计模型预测的这种缓慢裂变事件的非常小的(& = 5%)百分比。 较早的荧光实验的一个弱点是观察到的K X射线峰非常宽[半最大(FWHM)近似为15keV的全宽],并且无法确定相关的K X射线线的精确能量 这种测量。

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  • 来源
    《Physical review, C》 |2018年第2期|共16页
  • 作者单位

    Variable Energy Cyclotron Ctr 1-AF Bidhannagar Kolkata 700064 India;

    Variable Energy Cyclotron Ctr 1-AF Bidhannagar Kolkata 700064 India;

    Variable Energy Cyclotron Ctr 1-AF Bidhannagar Kolkata 700064 India;

    Variable Energy Cyclotron Ctr 1-AF Bidhannagar Kolkata 700064 India;

    Variable Energy Cyclotron Ctr 1-AF Bidhannagar Kolkata 700064 India;

    Variable Energy Cyclotron Ctr 1-AF Bidhannagar Kolkata 700064 India;

    Saha Inst Nucl Phys 1-AF Bidhannagar Kolkata 700064 India;

    Raniganj Girls Coll Raniganj 713358 W Bengal India;

    Raniganj Girls Coll Raniganj 713358 W Bengal India;

    Barasat Govt Coll Dept Phys Kolkata 700124 India;

    Interuniv Accelerator Ctr New Delhi 110067 India;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 原子核物理学、高能物理学;
  • 关键词

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