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Mass relations of corresponding mirror nuclei

机译:相应镜子核的群众关系

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In this paper we report two simple relations of masses between corresponding mirror nuclei, the first of which is based on the regularity of empirical neutron-proton interactions, and the second of which is based on the regularity of the one-nucleon separation energy. We demonstrate that, for N >= 10, the empirical neutron-proton interaction of given nucleus with neutron number N - 1 and proton number Z (we use the convention that N = Z in this paper), or abbreviated by the (N - 1, Z) nucleus, equals the neutron-proton interaction of its corresponding mirror nucleus, i.e., the (N, Z - 1) nucleus; we also demonstrate that one-proton separation energy S-p and one-neutron separation energy S-n of the (N - k, Z) nucleus (k = 1, 2, 3, 4) equals one-neutron separation energy S-n and one-proton separation energy S-p, respectively, of the (N, Z - k) nucleus, after a simple correction of Coulomb energy and proton-neutron mass difference are considered. Numerical experiments show that these correlations provide us with a remarkably accurate approach to predict masses and separation energies of some proton-rich nuclei with neutron numbers from 10-46. Our predicted masses of proton-rich nuclei are tabulated as a Supplemental Material of this paper.
机译:在本文中,我们报告了相应镜子核之间的两个简单的质量关系,其首先是基于经验中子 - 质子相互作用的规律性,其第二是基于单核分离能量的规律性。我们证明,对于n> = 10,具有中子数N - 1和质子编号z的给定核的经验中子 - 质子相互作用(我们使用本文中的n = z的惯例),或由(n - 1,z)核,等于其对应镜子核的中子质子相互作用,即(n,z-1)核;我们还证明(n - k,z)核(k = 1,2,3,4)的单质子分离能量sp和一个中子分离能量sn等于一个中子分离能量sn和一个质子分离考虑了在对库仑能量和质子 - 中子差差的简单校正之后,分别在(n,z-k)核的能量sp分别是在对库仑能量和质子中子块的校正之后。数值实验表明,这些相关性为我们提供了一种显着准确的方法来预测一些质量和富含质子核的分离能量,从10-46的中子数。我们预测的富含质子核的质量是本文的补充材料。

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