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首页> 外文期刊>Agrociencia >PROFITABILITY AND COMPETITIVENESS OF THE VANILLA (Vanilla planifolia J.) PRODUCTION SYSTEMS IN THE TOTONACAPAN REGION, MEXICO
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PROFITABILITY AND COMPETITIVENESS OF THE VANILLA (Vanilla planifolia J.) PRODUCTION SYSTEMS IN THE TOTONACAPAN REGION, MEXICO

机译：墨西哥吐TONACAPAN地区的香草（Vanilla planifolia J.）生产系统的能力和竞争力

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摘要

The production of vanilla (Vanilla planifolia J.) is an activity of economic and cultural importance in Mexico; therefore the objective of this study was to evaluate the profitability and competitiveness of the vanilla production systems under orange trees and mesh shade in the region of Totonacapan Puebla-Veracruz, Mexico, with the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). Productive-technical information required for each production system was obtained through 99 structured interviews with growers using simple random sampling with a reliability of 95 %. The analysis of the results suggests that the macroeconomic policy measures such as the overvaluation of the exchange rate and the high interest rate have a negative impact on the production systems studied. An effective protection coefficient (CPE) of 0.90 and 0.77 shows a lack of protection for the systems under orange trees and shade mesh at the expense of profitability. The vanilla production system under orange trees, with a private cost ratio (PCR) of 0.79 and a domestic resource cost ratio (DRC) of 0.26 calculated based on economic prices, showed competitiveness (private profitability) and economic efficiency (comparative advantage) as opposed to mesh shade production system whose indicators were 1.95 and 0.24, indicating it is not profitable, nor economically efficient.
机译：在墨西哥，香草的生产（Vanilla planifolia J.）是一项具有经济和文化重要性的活动;因此，本研究的目的是使用政策分析矩阵（PAM）来评估墨西哥Totonacapan Puebla-Veracruz地区橙树和网眼阴影下的香草生产系统的盈利能力和竞争力。每个生产系统所需的生产技术信息是通过使用简单的随机抽样对种植者进行的99次结构化访谈获得的，可靠性为95％。结果分析表明，诸如汇率高估和高利率等宏观经济政策措施对所研究的生产系统具有负面影响。有效保护系数（CPE）为0.90和0.77，表明对橙树和遮荫网下的系统缺乏保护，而以获利为代价。橙树下的香草生产系统的私人成本比率（PCR）为0.79，国内资源成本比率（DRC）为0.26（根据经济价格计算），与之相对，其竞争力（私人盈利能力）和经济效率（比较优势）指标分别为1.95和0.24的网状遮阳系统，表明该系统既没有盈利，也没有经济效益。

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