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首页> 外文期刊>Agroforestry Systems >Use and conservation of forest resources in the municipality of San Agustin Loxicha, Sierra Madre del Sur, Oaxaca, Mexico
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Use and conservation of forest resources in the municipality of San Agustin Loxicha, Sierra Madre del Sur, Oaxaca, Mexico

机译：墨西哥瓦哈卡Sierra Madre del Sur的San Agustin Loxicha市的森林资源利用和保护

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The Sierra Madre del Sur, Oaxaca is considered an area with high diversity of ecosystems, and low levels of fragmentation due to human disturbance. An indigenous people, the Zapotecs, have inhabited this area for centuries and Zapotec communities have used and continue to make use of local resources for their subsistence. Agroforestry systems provide timber, firewood, and non-timber forest products to local communities. Despite the ecological and cultural relevance of this region, basic information about local practices of management and harvesting are lacking. Little is known about the possible effects of these practices on biodiversity conservation. The objectives of this study were: to determine the local uses of forest wood resources in the municipality of San Agustcn Loxicha, to determine the tree species most used by the inhabitants of this municipality and to discuss the implications of this management in the conservation of plant cover in this Priority Terrestrial Region. The reported main use of tree species was firewood, obtained by gathering dry branches and bark, as well as by felling dead trees. To a lesser extent, tree species are used to build houses and make furniture. Local people collect trees from the surrounding vegetation, so the richness and abundance of tree species in the area surrounding each community will always influence the ability of the communities to meet their needs. These practices do not have drastic effects on plant cover, mainly in areas of established forests. These traditional practices are involved in an empirical strategy to conserve and manage local resources.
机译：瓦哈卡州的南马德雷山脉（Sierra Madre del Sur）被认为是生态系统高度多样性且人为干扰造成的破碎程度低的地区。 Zapotecs土著人民已经在该地区居住了多个世纪，Zapotec社区已利用并继续利用当地资源维持生计。农林业系统向当地社区提供木材，薪柴和非木材森林产品。尽管该地区具有生态和文化意义，但缺乏有关当地管理和采伐方式的基本信息。关于这些做法对生物多样性保护的可能影响知之甚少。这项研究的目的是：确定San Agustcn Loxicha市森林木材资源的本地使用，确定该市居民最常使用的树种，并讨论这种管理对植物保护的意义。覆盖该优先陆地区域。据报道，树木的主要用途是薪柴，是通过收集枯树枝和树皮以及砍伐枯死的树木获得的。在较小程度上，树木被用来建造房屋和制造家具。当地人从周围的植被中收集树木，因此每个社区周围地区树木的丰富和丰富将始终影响社区满足其需求的能力。这些做法对植物的覆盖率没有大的影响，主要是在成熟的森林地区。这些传统做法涉及保护和管理本地资源的经验策略。

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