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VL Ginzburg and the Atomic project

机译：VL Ginzburg和原子项目

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This paper is an expanded version of the author's talk presented at a session of the Physical Sciences Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences celebrating the 100th anniversary of V L Ginzburg's birth. Tamm's Special group was organized in June 1948 with the task to clarify the feasibility of constructing a hydrogen bomb. Having verified and confirmed the calculated results by Ya B Zel'dovich's group, the Tamm group proposed an original hydrogen bomb design, which, following A D Sakharov's idea, consisted of an atomic bomb surrounded spherically by nested uranium and heavy water layers: the heavy water, on V L Ginzburg's suggestion, was replaced by higher-calorie solid lithium-6 deuteride. The ionization implosion of deuterium by uranium, both heated by the atomic bomb's explosion, greatly accelerates nuclear reactions in deuterium and uranium and increases the total energy release. Upon their approval by the KB-11 top researchers, the Atomic project leadership, and the government, the proposals were implemented in the RDS-6s bomb, which was successfully tested on 12 August 1953. Lithium-6 deuteride turned out to be a convenient multipurpose nuclear fuel. The paper highlights the recognition by the leaders of the country and of the Atomic project that fundamental science plays a crucial role in promoting scientists' ideas and proposals.
机译：本文是俄罗斯科科学院的物理科学研究讨论v l Ginzburg的诞生100周年的谈话中提出了作者谈判的扩展版本。 Tamm于1948年6月组织了Tamm的特殊小组，任务是澄清构建氢炸弹的可行性。 Tamm Group验证并确认了计算结果，Tamm Group提出了一个原始的氢炸弹设计，该设计在广告萨哈科夫的想法之后，由嵌套铀和重水层球体围绕的原子弹组成：重水在VL Ginzburg的建议上，被更高卡路里的固体锂-6氘代替所取代。铀通过原子弹爆炸加热的铀氘的电离灌注极大地加速了氘和铀的核反应，并增加了总能量释放。在批准KB-11顶级研究人员的批准后，原子项目领导和政府，提案在RDS-6S炸弹中实施，该炸弹于1953年8月12日成功测试。锂 - 6德国德国队变得方便多用途核燃料。本文重点介绍了国家领导人和原子项目的认可，基本科学在促进科学家的想法和提案方面发挥着至关重要的作用。

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