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首页> 外文期刊>Social cognitive and affective neuroscience >At the heart of morality lies neuro-visceral integration: lower cardiac vagal tone predicts utilitarian moral judgment
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At the heart of morality lies neuro-visceral integration: lower cardiac vagal tone predicts utilitarian moral judgment

机译：在道德的核心，谎言神经内脏整合：较低的心脏迷失气预测了功利主义的道德判断

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摘要

To not harm others is widely considered the most basic element of human morality. The aversion to harm others can be either rooted in the outcomes of an action (utilitarianism) or reactions to the action itself (deontology). We speculated that the human moral judgments rely on the integration of neural computations of harm and visceral reactions. The present research examined whether utilitarian or deontological aspects of moral judgment are associated with cardiac vagal tone, a physiological proxy for neuro-visceral integration. We investigated the relationship between cardiac vagal tone and moral judgment by using a mix of moral dilemmas, mathematical modeling and psychophysiological measures. An index of bipolar deontology-utilitarianism was correlated with resting heart rate variability (HRV)-an index of cardiac vagal tone-such that more utilitarian judgments were associated with lower HRV. Follow-up analyses using process dissociation, which independently quantifies utilitarian and deontological moral inclinations, provided further evidence that utilitarian (but not deontological) judgments were associated with lower HRV. Our results suggest that the functional integration of neural and visceral systems during moral judgments can restrict outcome-based, utilitarian moral preferences. Implications for theories of moral judgment are discussed.
机译：不伤害他人被广泛认为是人道道德最基本的要素。厌恶伤害他人的厌恶可以根植于行动（功利主义）的结果或对行动本身的反应（故事）。我们推测人道道德判断依靠神经计算的危害和内脏反应的整合。本研究检测了道德判决的功利性或外语方面是否与心脏迷失调，神经内脏整合的生理代理有关。我们通过使用道德困境，数学建模和心理生理措施来调查心脏迷航和道德判断之间的关系。双极性故障的指标与休息心率变异性（HRV） - 心脏迷失调指数相关 - 使得更多的功利判断与较低的HRV相关。使用流程解离的后续分析，独立量化了功利和外语道德倾向，提供了进一步的证据，即利用（但不是外语）判断与较低的HRV有关。我们的研究结果表明，道德判断期间神经和内脏系统的功能整合可以限制基于结果的，功利主义的道德偏好。讨论了道德判决理论的影响。

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