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首页> 外文期刊>Prevention science: the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research >Contextual Risk Profiles and Trajectories of Adolescent Dating Violence Perpetration
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Contextual Risk Profiles and Trajectories of Adolescent Dating Violence Perpetration

机译：青少年约会暴力牵伸的上下文风险概况和轨迹

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Social ecological and developmental system perspectives suggest that interactions among factors within and across multiple contexts (e.g., neighborhood, peer, family) must be considered in explaining dating violence perpetration. Yet, to date, most extant research on dating violence has focused on individual, rather than contextual predictors, and used variable-centered approaches that fail to capture the configurations of factors that may jointly explain involvement in dating violence. The current study used a person-centered approach, latent profile analysis, to identify key configurations (or profiles) of contextual risk and protective factors for dating violence perpetration across the neighborhood, school, friend and family contexts. We then examine the longitudinal associations between these contextual risk profiles, assessed during middle school, and trajectories of psychological and physical dating violence perpetration across grades 8 through 12. Five contextual risk profiles were identified: school, neighborhood, and family risk; school and family risk; school and friend risk; school and neighborhood risk; and low risk. The highest levels of psychological and physical perpetration across grades 8 through 12 were among adolescents in the profile characterized by high levels of school, neighborhood, and family risk. Results suggest that early interventions to reduce violence exposure and increase social regulation across multiple social contexts may be effective in reducing dating violence perpetration across adolescence.
机译：社会生态和发展制度观点表明，在解释约会暴力牵期中，必须考虑在多种情况下和多种情况下和跨越多种情况下的因素（例如。然而，迄今为止，关于约会暴力的大多数现存研究都集中在个人，而不是上下文预测因素，并且使用了未能捕获可能共同解释约会暴力的因素配置的可变居中的方法。目前的研究使用了一个以人为本的方法，潜在的配置文件分析，以识别关于在邻里，学校，朋友和家庭背景的约会暴力滞留的上下文风险和保护因素的关键配置（或轮廓）。然后，我们检查这些上下文风险概况之间的纵向关联，在中学期间评估，以及跨等级8到12年级的心理和物理约会暴力牵伸的轨迹。确定了五个语境风险概况：学校，邻里和家庭风险;学校和家庭风险;学校和朋友风险;学校和邻里风险;和低风险。 8到12年级的最高级别的心理和身体悬念是概况中的青少年，其特征在于高水平的学校，社区和家庭风险。结果表明，早期干预措施减少暴力暴露，增加跨多个社会背景的社会监管可能有效地减少了青春期的约会暴力。

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