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首页> 外文期刊>Prevention science: the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research >An Ecological Momentary Assessment of Affect, Mental Health Symptoms, and Decisions to Drink Among First-Year College Women: A Pilot Study
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An Ecological Momentary Assessment of Affect, Mental Health Symptoms, and Decisions to Drink Among First-Year College Women: A Pilot Study

机译：一年内大学妇女饮用的影响，心理健康症状和决策生态瞬间评估：试点研究

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College women experience more consequences (e.g., blacking out, unprotected/unwanted sex) on days when they engage in their heaviest drinking. To inform prevention efforts, research is needed to understand decision-making processes that influence women's drinking behaviors at the event level. The present study used ecological momentary assessment (EMA) methods to examine: (1) associations between positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA) and decision-making processes on days leading up to, during, and following heavy drinking events; and (2) mental health symptoms as moderators of these associations. Female undergraduate drinkers (N=57) completed a 14-day EMA protocol on their smartphones, which included three daily assessments of PA, NA, and willingness and intentions to drink. Trait anxiety and depressive symptoms were measured before the EMA protocol and assessed as moderators. Time-varying effect models were used to examine covariation among PA, NA, and willingness and intentions to drink on the days leading up to participants' heaviest drinking events, the day of the event itself, and the days following the event. Results revealed PA was positively associated with willingness to drink the 2days before, the day of, and the day after the heaviest drinking event. Similar effects were observed for PA and intentions to drink. Trait anxiety moderated the association between PA and intentions to drink. Findings underscore that positive affect may influence drinking-related decision-making processes surrounding heavy drinking events, particularly in those college women low in anxiety. Results identify potential entry points for real-time intervention efforts targeting college women during times of elevated PA.
机译：大学女性在他们参与最重的饮酒时经历了更多的后果（例如，黑暗，无意中/不需要的性别）。为了告知预防努力，需要研究以了解在活动水平上影响女性饮酒行为的决策过程。本研究采用了生态瞬间评估（EMA）方法来检查：（1）积极影响（PA）和负面影响（NA）和决策过程的关联，导致期间和追随重饮食事件; （2）心理健康症状作为这些协会的主持人。女本科饮酒者（n = 57）在智能手机上完成了一项为期14天的EMA议定书，其中包括饮品的3个每日评估和愿意和意图。在EMA方案之前测量特质焦虑和抑郁症状，并评估为主持人。时变效果模型用于检查PA，NA，愿意和意愿的协变，在导致参与者最重的饮酒活动，事件当天本身的日子里，以及活动之后的日子。结果显示PA与愿意饮用2天，当天和最重的饮酒活动后一天的意愿呈积极相关。对于饮用的PA和意图观察了类似的效果。特质焦虑会使PA和意图之间的关联进行了饮用。结果强调积极影响可能影响饮酒相关的决策过程，尤其是那些在焦虑的大学女性低位。结果识别在升高PA期间瞄准大学女性的实时干预措施的潜在入学点。

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