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首页> 外文期刊>Prescrire international >Nasal naloxone (nalscue0) in opioid overdose: Opioid antidote nasal spray, useful and convenient in an emergency
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Nasal naloxone (nalscue0) in opioid overdose: Opioid antidote nasal spray, useful and convenient in an emergency

机译:鼻内纳洛酮(Nalscue0)在阿片类药物过量:Apioid解毒鼻喷雾,在紧急情况下有用和方便

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摘要

Opioid overdoses can be fatal.The opioid antidote naloxone is effective in reducing mortality, provided it is administered promptly. Nasal naloxone appears to take a few more minutes to take effect than intramuscular naloxone. However, several studies in the real-world setting show that when naloxone is made available to opioid users at risk of overdose and to family members, friends or carers, nasal administration has similar efficacy to that of intramuscular administration in reducing mortality. In patients who experience an opioid overdose, naloxone mainly causes an acute withdrawal syndrome, but this is a minor reaction in a life-threatening emergency. Despite its very limited evaluation, the single-dose naloxone nasal spray available in France appears easy to use. It should be offered to patients at risk of opioid overdose and to their families, friends or carers, giving precise instructions on how to use it.
机译:阿片类药物过量可以是致命的。纳洛酮纳洛酮在降低死亡率方面有效,只要它迅速施用。 鼻甲纳洛酮似乎需要几分钟的时间而不是肌内纳洛酮生效。 然而,在现实世界中的几项研究表明,当纳洛酮因Opioid用户提供过量发挥和家庭成员,朋友或照顾者的风险时,鼻内给药在降低死亡率时具有与肌内给药的疗效相似。 在体验阿片化过量的患者中,纳洛酮主要导致急性戒断综合征,但这是威胁危及生命的紧急情况的轻微反应。 尽管评估非常有限,但法国的单剂量纳洛酮鼻喷雾似乎易于使用。 应该向阿片类药物过量和家人,朋友或照顾者提供风险的患者,提供有关如何使用它的准确说明。

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    《Prescrire international》 |2018年第199期|共3页
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  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 药学;
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