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Noscapine: acute abdominal pain

机译:鼻腔内:急性腹痛

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Noscapine is one of the opioids used to treat cough. Overall, in this situation, opioids rarely have a favourable harm-benefit balance.Their efficacy is modest and they carry a risk of the adverse effects and drug interactions associated with opioids. In addition, noscapine carries a risk of angioedema (1,2). Over the course of 2017, the Dutch pharmaco-vigilance centre (Lareb) and the World Health Organization pharmacovigilance centre (Uppsala) collected and analysed reports of abdominal pain (89 cases), upper abdominal pain (28 cases), chest pain (64 cases) or chest discomfort (9 cases), linked to noscapine.The patients were aged 8 to 76 years, when the age was known. The symptoms usually began within hours following noscapine administration, often between 30 minutes and 4 hours. In 41 patients, abdominal pain, including upper abdominal pain, resolved after noscapine was discontinued. The symptoms reappeared in 6 patients after restarting noscapine. In 74 cases, noscapine was the only drug used. Several patients described the pain as: a " terrible pain, I was quite sure I had a heart attack or an aneurysm"; "feels like I can hardly breathe" (3,4).
机译:鼻塞是用于治疗咳嗽的阿片类药物之一。总体而言,在这种情况下,阿片类药物很少有一个有利的危害效益平衡。该疗效是适度的,它们具有与阿片类药物相关的不利影响和药物相互作用的风险。此外,纳斯卡普林携带血管皮的风险(1,2)。在2017年,荷兰药物警察中心(LAREB)和世界卫生组织药物检疫中心(Uppsala)收集和分析了腹痛(89例),上腹痛(28例),胸痛(64例)或胸部不适(9例),与纳斯卡齐联系起来。当该年龄已知时,患者均为8至76岁。症状通常在八张滨省施用后几小时开始,通常在30分钟和4小时之间。在41名患者中,腹痛,包括上腹痛,鼻腔疼痛,停止后解决。重新启动鼻腔后6例患者重新出现症状。在74例中,纳斯卡宾是唯一使用的药物。几名患者描述了痛苦的痛苦:“可怕的痛苦,我非常确定我心脏病发作或一个动脉瘤”; “感觉就像我几乎无法呼吸”(3,4)。

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    《Prescrire international》 |2019年第204期|共1页
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  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 药学;
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