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Managing nausea and vomiting caused by gastroenteritis

机译:管理恶心和胃肠炎造成的呕吐

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Drugs have little or no efficacy beyond a placebo effect against nausea and vomiting caused by gastroenteritis. The priority is to prevent dehydration. In the vast majority of cases, even if the patient is vomiting, this can be achieved through small, frequent sips of fluid. Gastroenteritis is an acute intestinal infection that can cause diarrhoea, nausea and vomiting. In high-income countries, most cases are of viral origin. Occasionally, they are caused by bacteria. Viral gastroenteritis is highly contagious and spreads particularly easily from children to their contacts (1-5). Symptoms of gastroenteritis can be troublesome but resolve spontaneously within a few days without medication (1). In the absence of signs of severe disease, it can usually be managed at home. The priority is to prevent dehydration and its sometimes serious and potentially though rarely fatal consequences. Young children and the elderly are at particular risk (1-3). What is the best way to manage the transient symptoms of nausea and vomiting in uncomplicated gastroenteritis?
机译:除了胃肠炎引起的恶心和呕吐的安慰剂效果之外,药物几乎没有效力。优先事项是防止脱水。在绝大多数情况下,即使患者呕吐,这也可以通过小型,频繁的液体液体来实现。胃肠炎是一种急性肠道感染,可导致腹泻,恶心和呕吐。在高收入国家,大多数病例都是病毒来源。偶尔,它们是由细菌引起的。病毒性胃肠炎是高度传染性的,特别容易从儿童到他们的接触(1-5)。胃肠炎的症状可能是麻烦的,但在没有药物的情况下在几天内自发地解决(1)。在没有严重疾病的迹象的情况下,通常可以在家管理。优先事项是防止脱水及其有时严重,潜在的虽然很少致命的后果。幼儿和老人特别是风险(1-3)。管理恶心症状的最佳方法是在不复杂的胃肠炎中呕吐的瞬态症状?

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    《Prescrire international》 |2018年第193期|共2页
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  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 药学;
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