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Acute agitation in an adult

机译:成年人急性搅动

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As soon as possible, establish a relationship with the agitated patient that is soothing and reassuring, by adopting a calm and caring attitude and isolating the patient from anything that appears to be contributing to the agitation or that could pose a danger. When psychotropic medication appears justified, an oral benzodiazepine such as diazepam or lorazepam is the first choice and often suffices when the patient accepts it. When oral administration is not appropriate, the alternative is intramuscular injection of a benzodiazepine such as lorazepam (or diazepam or dipotassium cloraze-pate if lorazepam is not available) or a neurolep-tic such as haloperidol. Physical restraints are sometimes necessary.
机译:尽快尽快与令人振奋和放心的令人振奋和放心的关系,采用平静和关怀的态度,并将患者与似乎有助于激动的任何东西,或者可能构成危险。 当精神药物似乎是合理的时,诸如Diazepam或Lorazepam等口服苯二氮藻是第一个选择,并且当患者接受它时经常足够。 当口服给药不合适时,替代方案是脑内注射苯并二氮杂卓,如洛拉西泮(或Diazepam或Dipotasium Coloraze-Pale,如果罗西泮不可用)或神经液,如氟哌啶醇如氟哌啶醇。 有时需要物理束缚。

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    《Prescrire international》 |2019年第207期|共4页
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  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 药学;
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