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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Fatal police shootings of civilians, by rurality
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Fatal police shootings of civilians, by rurality

机译：致命警察射击平民，受到风险

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摘要

In the United States, firearm homicides disproportionately occur in urban areas. We examine whether the same is true for fatal police shootings. We use data on fatal police shootings from Washington Post's "Fatal Force Database" (2015-2017). Using Census population estimates, we examine rates of fatal police shootings, stratified by race/ethnicity (White, Black, Hispanic), across urban and rural areas using five different classification schemes. Two classification schemes-from the National Center for Health Statistics and the US Department of Agriculture-use counties as the basic unit. Three classification schemes-from the National Center for Education Statistics, the US Census Bureau, and the website "FiveThirtyEight" use zip codes. There were just under 1000 fatal police shootings per year from 2015 to 2017, a rate of 0.31 per 100,000 population. Black victimization rates were more than twice those for Whites, with Hispanic victimization rates in between. Across all classification schemes there was little difference in rates of fatal police shootings between urban and rural areas, with suburbs having somewhat lower rates. Among Whites, rates of fatal police shooting victimization were higher in rural areas compared to urban areas, while among Blacks the rates were higher in more urban areas. Our results suggest that efforts to reduce police shootings of civilians should include rural and suburban as well as urban areas.
机译：在美国，枪支凶杀案不成比例地发生在城市地区。我们检查致命的警察枪击事件是真的。我们使用来自华盛顿邮政的“致命力量数据库”的致命警察枪击的数据（2015-2017）。使用人口普查人口估计，我们使用五种不同的分类计划审查跨越种族/民族（白色，黑人，西班牙裔人）分层的致命警察枪击率的税率。两个分类计划 - 来自国家卫生统计中心和美国农业部使用县为基本单位。三个分类计划 - 来自国家教育统计中心，美国人口普查局和网站“Fivethirtyeight”使用邮政编码。从2015年到2017年，每年只有1000次致命的警察枪击，每10万人的速度为0.31人口。黑人受害率超过白人的两倍以上，西班牙裔人之间的受害率。在所有分类方案中，城乡之间的致命警察枪支率几乎没有差异，郊区的利率略有较低。在白人之中，与城市地区相比，农村地区的致命警察射击率较高，而黑人在更多城市地区的比例较高。我们的研究结果表明，减少平民警察枪击事件的努力应包括农村和郊区以及城市地区。

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