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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >The impact of physical activity on physical health functioning--a prospective study among middle-aged employees.
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The impact of physical activity on physical health functioning--a prospective study among middle-aged employees.

机译：身体活动对体育卫生功能的影响 - 中年员工的前瞻性研究。

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摘要

OBJECTIVE: To examine whether physical activity contributes to physical health functioning five to seven years later among middle-aged employees. METHODS: Baseline data were collected in 2000-2002 by questionnaire surveys among 40-60-year-old employees of Helsinki City. A follow-up survey was conducted among baseline respondents in 2007 (n=7330, response rate 83%). Physical activity during leisure time or commuting within the previous 12 months was asked at baseline. Physical health functioning was measured by physical component summary (PCS) of the Short-Form 36 questionnaire. PCS mean scores were examined, as were poor and good PCS scores. RESULTS: Vigorously active and conditioning exercisers had better subsequent physical health functioning than did the inactive and moderately active. Baseline health and functioning explained a major part of the differences found. Smoking, alcohol use and BMI further explained some of the differences. No clear differences in physical health functioning mean scores emerged during follow-up. In good physical health functioning, however some differences between conditioning and inactive women remained after adjustments. CONCLUSIONS: Prospective associations between physical activity and physical health functioning were relatively weak, but high physical activity may help in maintaining good physical health functioning. Vigorous activity may be more beneficial than moderate activity.
机译：目的：仔细检查身体活动是否有助于中年员工五到七年的身体健康。方法：2000-2002收集了基线数据，由赫尔辛基市40-60岁员工中的调查问卷调查。 2007年基线受访者在基线受访者中进行了后续调查（n = 7330，响应率83％）。在基线上询问了休闲时间或在前12个月内通勤的身体活动。物理健康功能是通过短型36问卷的物理组件摘要（PC）来衡量的。检查PC均值分数，差和好的PCS分数。结果：剧烈活跃和调理锻炼者具有更好的后续物理健康功能，而不是非活动和中度活跃。基线健康和运作解释了发现差异的主要部分。吸烟，酒精使用和BMI进一步解释了一些差异。在随访期间没有明确的身体健康状况的差异。在良好的身体健康功能中，调整后，调整后，调节和无活性妇女之间的一些差异。结论：身体活动与身体健康功能之间的前瞻性关联相对较弱，但高的身体活动可能有助于保持良好的身体健康功能。剧烈的活动可能比中等活动更有益。

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