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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Socio-demographic and lifestyle correlates of commuting activity in Poland.
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Socio-demographic and lifestyle correlates of commuting activity in Poland.

机译：波兰通勤活动的社会人口与生活方式。

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摘要

OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study is to analyse the epidemiology of active transportation and to investigate the relationship between commuting physical activity (PA) and socio-demographic and lifestyle characteristics in Poland. METHODS: A cross sectional analysis was conducted among 7280 randomly selected individuals (3747 men and 3533 women) aged 20-74 years participating in the National Multicentre Health Survey WOBASZ (2002-2005). Socio-demographic, smoking and physical activity details were assessed by an interviewer-administered questionnaire. RESULTS: Only 36% of the participants (30% men and 42% of women) are active commuters. Moreover, 55.4% of them spend less than 15 min/day on walking or cycling. The highest risk of commuting inactivity was noticed among residents of large urban settings, with university education, the highest income and low occupational PA in both genders. Smoking and leisure-time PA were not significantly associated with commuting activity. CONCLUSIONS: Active commuting is not common in Poland. There are several differences in commuting patterns as compared with the US or Western European populations. Due to important differences between various socio-demographic groups, future interventions should be specific for the targeted subpopulations.
机译：目的：本研究的目的是分析积极运输的流行病学，并调查波兰通勤体育活动（PA）和社会人口统计学和生活方式特征的关系。方法：在参加第20-74岁的随机选定的个体（3747名男性和3533名女性）中进行横截面分析，参加国家多环境健康调查WOBASZ（2002-2005）。通过采访者管理的调查问卷评估社会人口，吸烟和身体活动细节。结果：只有36％的参与者（30％男性和42％的女性）是积极的通勤者。此外，其中55.4％在步行或骑自行车上花费不到15分钟/天。在大型城市环境的居民，大学教育，两种性别的最高收入和低职业PA之间，通勤不活动的最高风险被注意到。吸烟和休闲时间PA与通勤活动没有明显相关。结论：积极通勤在波兰并不常见。与美国或西欧人群相比，通勤模式有几种差异。由于各种社会人口统计群之间的重要差异，未来的干预措施应具体适用于目标群体。

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