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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Factors associated with short and long sleep.
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Factors associated with short and long sleep.

机译：与短期和长期睡眠相关的因素。

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摘要

OBJECTIVE: Short (<7 h) and long sleep durations (> or = 9 h) have recently been linked with increased mortality in the US, Europe and Asia, but little is known about the sleep patterns of Australian adults. The present study examined the sleep habits of Australian adults and identified socio-demographic and health-related factors associated with short and long sleep. METHODS: This study analyzed cross-sectional and self-reported data from 49,405 Australian adults aged 45 to 65 years collected between 2006 and 2008. Socio-demographic and health-related factors were entered into multinomial logistic regression models predicting self-reported sleep duration. RESULTS: Short and long sleep were reported by 16.6% and 13.9% of participants respectively. Short sleep was associated with long working hours (odds ratio [OR]=1.17, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.08, 1.28) and obesity (OR=1.29, 95% CI: 1.19, 1.41); long sleep was associated with recent treatment for cancer (OR=1.64, 95% CI: 1.34, 2.02) and heart attack/angina (OR=1.58, 95% CI: 1.19, 2.09). CONCLUSIONS: Short and long sleep were common in this sample of middle aged Australian adults. The determinants of short sleep have potential public health implications and could be targeted to prevent morbidity and mortality associated with short sleep.
机译：目的：短（<7小时）和长睡眠持续时间（>或= 9小时）最近与美国，欧洲和亚洲的死亡率增加了联系，但对澳大利亚成年人的睡眠模式知之甚少。本研究检测了澳大利亚成年人的睡眠习惯，并确定了与短期和长期睡眠相关的社会人口和健康相关因素。方法：本研究分析了2006年至2008年间49,405岁澳大利亚成年人的横断面和自我报告的数据，从2006年至2008年间收集。社会人口和健康相关因素被进入预测自我报告的睡眠持续时间的多项逻辑回归模型。结果：分别报告近年来睡眠，睡眠不足，分别占16.6％和13.9％。短暂的睡眠与长工作时间有关（差距[或] = 1.17,95％置信区间（CI）：1.08,1.28）和肥胖（或= 1.29,95％CI：1.19,1.41）;长期睡眠与近期癌症治疗有关（或= 1.64,95％CI：1.34,2.02）和心脏病发作/心绞痛（或= 1.58,95％CI：1.19,2.09）。结论：澳大利亚成年人的中年样本中，短期和长期睡眠。短暂睡眠的决定因素具有潜在的公共卫生影响，并且可以针对预防与短暂睡眠相关的发病率和死亡率。

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