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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Greenspace access, use, and physical activity: understanding the effects of area deprivation.
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Greenspace access, use, and physical activity: understanding the effects of area deprivation.

机译：绿地空间访问，使用和身体活动：了解面积剥夺的影响。

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OBJECTIVES: To understand the patterning of greenspace provision and use by area deprivation, and determine how deprivation moderates relationships with physical activity. METHODS: The responses obtained from 6821 respondents to the 2005 'The Quality of Life in your Neighbourhood Survey' undertaken in Bristol, England, were combined with objective measures of access to greenspaces. Area deprivation was determined using the Index of Multiple Deprivation. Descriptive analyses examined how mean distance, perceived greenspace access and safety, visit frequency, and physical activity varied by deprivation quartile. Logistic regression models examined how relationships were moderated by deprivation. RESULTS: Respondents in more deprived areas lived closer to greenspaces, but reported poorer perceived accessibility, poorer safety, and less frequent use. Frequency of use declined with distance but only in the most affluent areas. Relationships between physical activity and perceived accessibility, safety, and visit frequency were moderated by deprivation. CONCLUSIONS: The accessibility of greenspaces was better in more deprived areas but those residents had more negative perceptions and were less likely to use the greenspaces. Interventions may be most effective if they target the perceptions and needs of residents of deprived neighbourhoods.
机译：目标：了解绿地空间的图案化，并通过面积剥夺使用，并确定剥夺与身体活动的关系程度。方法：从6821名受访者获得2005年“邻里调查中的生活质量”在英国布里斯托尔，在英国的邻近调查中获得的响应与客观措施相结合了获得绿地空间的客观措施。使用多种剥夺指数确定面积剥夺。描述性分析检查了剥夺四分位数各种各样的距离，感知的绿地空间访问和安全性，参观频率和身体活动。 Logistic回归模型检查了如何通过剥夺对其进行调节的关系。结果：贫困地区的受访者更接近绿地化，但报道较差的感知可达性，安全性较差，频繁使用较少。使用频率随距离而下降，但仅在最富裕的地区。通过剥夺，体育活动和感知可访问性，安全性和访问频率之间的关系。结论：在更贫困地区的绿色空间可达性更好，但这些居民具有更多的负面看法，并且不太可能使用种植植物。如果他们针对被剥夺社区居民的观念和需求，干预可能是最有效的。

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