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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Adult weight gain and diabetes among African American and white adults in southeastern US communities.
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Adult weight gain and diabetes among African American and white adults in southeastern US communities.

机译：美国东南部社区的非洲裔美国和白人成人的成人体重增加和糖尿病。

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摘要

OBJECTIVE: To examine associations between adult weight gain and diabetes among African Americans and Whites. METHOD: Cross-sectional interview data from 19,589 African American men, 6202 White men, 27,021 African American women, and 11,623 White women enrolled in the Southern Community Cohort Study in the southeastern USA from 2002 to 2009 were analyzed in multivariate logistic regression models to examine odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals between self-reported diabetes and weight change from age 21. RESULTS: Diabetes odds rose with increasing weight gain and effects varied somewhat by race and gender; odds ratios (95% confidence interval) for diabetes associated with weight gain of 40+ kg compared to stable weight (change <5 kg) were 3.3 (2.8-4.0) for African American males, 3.6 (2.7-4.8) for White males, 2.6 (2.3-3.1) for African American females, and 4.0 (3.2-4.9) for White females. Among women, significantly increased diabetes odds (41% for Whites and 21% for African Americans) were observed even for weight gain of 5-10 kg. Relative increases in odds ratios for diabetes were most pronounced among individuals who had a healthy body mass index (18.5-24.9 kg/m2) at age 21 compared to those already overweight. CONCLUSION: Adult weight gain is strongly associated with diabetes across gender and race groups indicating that a uniform prevention message can be presented, even to those of healthy weight.
机译：目的：审查非洲裔美国人与白人成人体重增加和糖尿病的协会。方法：19,589名非洲裔美国男性，6202名白人男子，27,021名非洲裔美国妇女和11,623名白人女性于2002年至2009年，分析了2002年至2009年的南方社区队列的11,623名白人女性于2002年至2009年，在多元逻辑回归模型中进行了分析从21岁的自我报告的糖尿病和体重变化之间的差距和95％的置信区间。结果：糖尿病赔率随着体重增加增加而增加，效果有些由种族和性别变化;与稳定重量（变化<5千克）相比，与体重增加的糖尿病（95％置信区间）（95％置信区间）与稳定重量（变化<5千克）为3.3（2.8-4.0），适用于非洲裔美国男性，3.6（2.7-4.8）用于白色男性， 2.6（2.3-3.1）为非洲裔美国女性，4.0（3.2-4.9）为白色女性。在女性中，糖尿病率显着增加（白人的41％，非洲裔美国人为21％），甚至为了5-10公斤的体重增加。与已经超重的人相比，糖尿病患者对糖尿病患者的糖尿病差异（18.5-24.9千克/平方米）的相对增加最为明显。结论：成人体重增加与跨性别和种族群体的糖尿病有强烈关联，表明可以提出统一的预防信息，即使是健康体重的均匀。

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