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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Informal caregiving and physical activity among 204,315 adults in 38 low-and middle-income countries: A cross-sectional study
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Informal caregiving and physical activity among 204,315 adults in 38 low-and middle-income countries: A cross-sectional study

机译：在38个低收入中等国家的204,315名成年人中的非正式护理和身体活动：横断面研究

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Data on the association between informal caregiving and physical activity (PA) levels are scarce, especially from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Furthermore, previous research has yielded conflicting results. Thus, we investigated this association in adults from 38 LMICs. Data from the World Health Survey (WHS), a cross-sectional, predominantly nationally representative survey conducted in 2002-2004, were analyzed. PA was assessed by the International Physical Activity Questionnaire and participants were dichotomized into those who do 150 min of moderate-to-vigorous PA per week) and do not (>= 150 min = low PA) comply with the World Health Organization PA recommendations. Those who provided help to a relative or friend (adult or child), because this person has a long-term physical or mental illness or disability, or is getting old and weak in the past year were considered to be informal caregivers. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was conducted to assess the associations. There were 204,315 adults aged >= 18 years from 38 LMICs included in this study [mean (standard deviation) age 38.6 (16.1) years; 50.7% female]. Overall, the prevalence of caregiving and low PA was 19.5% and 29.9%, respectively. After adjustment for potential confounders, caregivers were at a lower risk for low PA compared to non-caregivers (OR = 0.79; 95% CI = 0.72-0.86). Engagement in greater number of caregiving activities was associated with lower odds for low PA dose-dependently. Informal caregiving was associated with higher levels of PA in adults in LMICs. Future studies of longitudinal design are warranted to understand causality and the underlying mechanisms of this association.
机译：关于非正式护理和身体活动（PA）水平之间的关联数据稀缺，特别是来自低收入和中等收入国家（LMIC）。此外，之前的研究产生了相互矛盾的结果。因此，我们调查了38 LMIC的成年人中的这种关联。分析了来自世界卫生调查（WH），横断面的数据，主要是2002 - 2004年在2002 - 2004年进行的国家代表调查。 PA由国际体力活动调查问卷评估，参与者对每周中学至关重量的PA的150分钟的人分为二分法），并且没有（> = 150分钟=低PA）遵守世界卫生组织PA建议。那些向亲戚或朋友（成人或儿童）提供帮助的人，因为这个人具有长期的身体或精神疾病或残疾，或者在过去一年中越来越老，被认为是非正式的照顾者。进行多变量逻辑回归分析以评估协会。本研究中包含的38个LMIC有204,315名成年人> = 18岁[平均（标准偏差）年龄38.6（16.1）岁; 50.7％的女性]。总体而言，护理和低PA的患病率分别为19.5％和29.9％。在调整潜在的混乱后，与非照顾者相比，护理人员低PA的风险较低（或= 0.79; 95％CI = 0.72-0.86）。依赖于低PA剂量的少数护理活动的参与与较低的赔率相关。非正式的护理与LMIC中成年人的高水平相关联。未来对纵向设计的研究有必要了解本协会的因果关系和潜在机制。

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