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首页> 外文期刊>Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H. Journal of Engineering in Medicine >A review on squat-assist devices to aid elderly with lower limb difficulties in toileting to tackle constipation
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A review on squat-assist devices to aid elderly with lower limb difficulties in toileting to tackle constipation

机译：浅谈辅助设备的综述，以帮助老年肢体在厕所困难以解决便秘

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摘要

Constipation is an important issue that has impact on quality of life and health expenses of the elderly. It may lead to many other gastrointestinal disorders like colon cancer, haemorrhoids, anal fissures and so on. Squatting is considered to be the natural, traditional and most widely followed posture for defecation and hence, it is one of the practical solutions for avoiding constipation. Musculoskeletal issues due to ageing and changes in lifestyle make it difficult for the elder population to follow squatting or semi-squatting posture for defecation. Developing assistive devices to overcome older people's difficulty to attain squatting or semi-squatting posture is one of the research areas which need to be explored further. This review covers various designs of such devices which will enable a user to attain 'semi-squatting' posture to defecate and also addresses various challenges and limitations to overcome.
机译：便秘是一个重要的问题，对老年人的生活质量和健康费用产生影响。 它可能导致许多其他胃肠疾病，如结肠癌，痔疮，肛门裂缝等。 蹲下被认为是自然，传统，最广泛的排便姿势，因此是避免便秘的实用解决方案之一。 衰老和生活方式变化导致的肌肉骨骼问题使得老年人难以蹲下或半蹲下排便姿势。 开发辅助设备以克服老年人难以实现蹲下或半蹲姿势是需要进一步探索的研究领域之一。 本综述涵盖了这些设备的各种设计，该设备将使用户能够获得“半蹲”姿势来排便并且也解决了克服的各种挑战和限制。

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