Shared factory: A new production node for social manufacturing in the context of sharing economy

Jiang Pingyu; Li Pulin

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Shared factory: A new production node for social manufacturing in the context of sharing economy

机译：共享工厂：共享经济背景下的社会制造新生产节点

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摘要

Manufacturing industry is heading towards socialization, interconnection and platformization. Motivated by the infiltration of sharing economy usage in manufacturing, this article addresses a new factory model - shared factory, and provides a theoretical architecture and some actual cases for manufacturing sharing. Concepts related to three kinds of shared factories which deal, respectively, with sharing production-orders, manufacturing-resources and manufacturing-capabilities are defined accordingly. These three kinds of shared factory modes can be used for building correspondent sharing manufacturing ecosystems. On the basis of sharing economic analysis, we identify feasible key-enabled technologies for configuring and running a shared factory. At the same time, opportunities and challenges of enabling the shared factory are also analysed in detail. In fact, shared factory, as a new production node, enhances the sharing nature of social manufacturing paradigm, fits the needs of light assets and gives us a new chance to use socialized manufacturing resources. It can be drawn that implementing a shared factory would reach a 'win-win' way through production value-added transformation and social innovation.

机译：制造业正在走向社会化，互连和平台化。本文通过渗透了分享经济利用的渗透，这篇文章涉及一个新的工厂模型共享工厂，并提供理论架构和一些实际制造分享案例。与共享生产订单，制造资源和制造能力分别交易的三种共享工厂相关的概念是相应定义的。这三种共用工厂模式可用于建立通信共享制造生态系统。在分享经济分析的基础上，我们确定了可行的启用关键技术，用于配置和运行共享工厂。同时，还详细分析了实现共用工厂的机会和挑战。事实上，作为一个新的生产节点，共享工厂增强了社会制造范式的共享性质，符合光源的需求，并为我们提供了使用社会化制造资源的新机会。可以绘制实施共享工厂，通过生产增值转型和社会创新将达到“双赢”的方式。

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《Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B. Journal of engineering manufacture》 |2020年第2期|共10页
作者
Jiang Pingyu; Li Pulin;
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作者单位

Xi An Jiao Tong Univ State Key Lab Mfg Syst Engn Xian 710049 Shaanxi Peoples R China;

Xi An Jiao Tong Univ State Key Lab Mfg Syst Engn Xian 710049 Shaanxi Peoples R China;

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正文语种 eng
中图分类机械制造工艺;
关键词
Shared factory; social manufacturing; sharing economic; production mode; platforms;

机译：共享工厂;社会制造;分享经济;生产模式;平台;

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1. Shared factory: A new production node for social manufacturing in the context of sharing economy [J] . Jiang Pingyu, Li Pulin Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B. Journal of engineering manufacture . 2020,第1a2期

机译：共享工厂：共享经济背景下的社会制造新生产节点
2. Enhanced agents in shared factory: Enabling high-efficiency self-organization and sustainability of the shared manufacturing resources [J] . Li Pulin, Jiang Pingyu Journal of Cleaner Production . 2021,第Apra10期

机译：共享工厂的增强代理商：实现高效的自组织和共享制造资源的可持续性
3. Determinants of consumers' participation in the sharing economy: A social exchange perspective within an emerging economy context [J] . Boateng Henry, Kosiba John Paul Basewe, Okoe Abednego Feehi International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management . 2019,第2期

机译：消费者参与共享经济的决定因素：新兴经济背景下的社会交流视角
4. Factors that Influence Sharing Behaviors in Sharing Economy Based on the Theory of Social Capital and Social Exchange: Example of Taiwan-Based USPACE [C] . Chung-Lun Wei, Yu-Chun Chang, Wen-Xuan Wang, IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management . 2019

机译：基于社会资本和社会交换理论的共享经济中影响共享行为的因素：以台湾为基地的USPACE为例
5. Investigating the emergence of shared leadership in teams: The roles of team proactivity, internal social context, and leader humility. [D] . Chiu, Chia-Yen. 2014

机译：调查团队中共享领导力的出现：团队主动性，内部社交环境和领导者谦卑的作用。
6. A Trouble Shared Is a Trouble Halved: Social Context and Status Affect Pain in Mouse Dyads [O] . Laura Gioiosa, Flavia Chiarotti, Enrico Alleva, 2009

机译：麻烦共享是麻烦的一半：社交情境和地位影响小鼠二联症的疼痛
7. : "This paper deals with the functionality of the flaked stone assemblages from several Neolithic sites of the NE of the Iberian Peninsula. The chronological framework ranges from the mid-6th to the mid-4th millennium cal. BCE, which corresponds to the Early and Middle Neolithic. This long period ranges from the arrival of the first farming communities in the Iberian Peninsula, around 5600-5500 cal. BCE, to 3600-3500 cal. BCE, two millennia later, when Neolithic communities had stably occupied most of the available territory, from the mountainous areas of the Pyrenees to the coastal areas of the Mediterranean.In this context, the NE of the Iberian Peninsula is one of the areas where a major number of use-wear analyses have been carried out, especially for what concerns the Neolithic period. This is mainly due to the interest shown by the directors of the excavations and by the Spanish use-wear specialists as well; both participated and cooperated in order to enlarge the number of contexts studied, making the NE of the Iberian Peninsula one of the areas of Europe with the largest number of ‘functional studies’. As a result, today we have a reliable picture of the type of lithic tools used by the first farming groups, how they were used, and which needs they were satisfying.The methodology employed for this type of analysis is today broadly shared by most use-wear specialists. A stereoscopic microscope is used together with a reflected-light microscope for the analysis of the archaeological specimens. Afterwards, the observed use-wear traces are compared with the traces from experimental tools. This study primarily made use of the tools preserved at the ‘Traceoteque’ of the Institución Milà y Fontanals of the CSIC of Barcelona.This paper presents the results obtained for the different types of analysed sites and the relative lithic assemblages. In this way, tools from different contexts are compared: open-air sites, caves and rock-shelters, pit-sites, burials, and mining sites. Such a diversity of contexts allowed for the exploration of the existence of recurrences and differences in the functionality of the lithic tools from one site to another. The results obtained have also provided information on some aspects related to the economic processes carried out at the different sites, caves, rock-shelters and open-air contexts. It has been possible to gain fresh data on the types of tasks carried out and their relative importance for each site, their relation with the geographical and environmental context and the natural resources available there. In addition, analysing tools recovered from burials – mainly individual inhumations – provided information on the relationships between the buried individuals and the working tools, in particular exploring the relationships between sex and age patterns and the types of tools deposited as goods.In conclusion, use-wear analysis allowed for the exploration of a variety of issues; from technical aspects related to the production and management of the lithic resources to social aspects related to the subsistence activities and the individuals that carried them out." [O] . Gibaja Bao, Juan Francisco, Mazzucco, Niccolo 2015

机译：：“本文研究了伊比利亚半岛东北部几个新石器时代遗址的片状石材组合的功能。时间框架从公元前6世纪中叶到4世纪中叶，分别对应于早期和早期。新石器时代中期，这段时间的长短是从伊比利亚半岛的第一个农业社区到来，大约在公元前5600-5500 cal，到了两千年后的3600-3500 BCE，当时新石器时代的社区稳定地占据了大部分可用土地。从比利牛斯山脉山区到地中海沿岸地区。在这种情况下，伊比利亚半岛东北部是进行过大量使用磨损分析的地区之一，尤其是在关注方面新石器时代，这主要是由于发掘负责人和西班牙使用服装专家表现出的浓厚兴趣；他们参与和合作以扩大孔蒂的数量xts进行了研究，使伊比利亚半岛的NE成为“功能研究”数量最多的欧洲地区之一。结果，今天我们可以可靠地了解第一批耕作小组使用的石器工具的类型，使用方法以及它们满足的需求。今天，大多数使用方法广泛共享用于这种类型的分析的方法穿专家。立体显微镜与反射光显微镜一起用于分析考古样本。然后，将观察到的使用磨损痕迹与实验工具的痕迹进行比较。这项研究主要利用了巴塞罗那CSIC的米拉·丰塔纳尔研究所的“ Traceoteque”中保存的工具。本文介绍了针对不同类型的分析地点和相对石器组合所获得的结果。通过这种方式，可以比较来自不同环境的工具：露天场所，洞穴和岩石避难所，露天场所，埋葬场所和采矿场所。如此多样的上下文允许探索重复性的存在以及从一个站点到另一个站点的石器工具的功能差异。所获得的结果还提供了与在不同地点，洞穴，避难所和露天环境中进行的经济过程有关的某些方面的信息。可以获得有关所执行任务的类型及其对每个站点的相对重要性，它们与地理和环境环境以及那里可用自然资源的关系的新数据。此外，对从墓葬中回收的工具（主要是个人遗体）进行分析，可提供有关被掩埋的个体与工作工具之间关系的信息，尤其是探索性别与年龄模式之间的关系以及作为商品存放的工具的类型。磨损分析允许探索各种问题；从与石器资源的生产和管理有关的技术方面到与自给活动及其实施者有关的社会方面。”

Shared factory: A new production node for social manufacturing in the context of sharing economy

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