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Integration of human factors and ergonomics into lean implementation: ergonomic-value stream map approach in the textile industry

机译：人体因素与人体工程学整合到精益实施：纺织业中的符合人体工程学价值流映射方法

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摘要

Industries started adopting lean concepts to provide better value to customers and to sustain themselves in a competitive world. Evidence revealed lean implementation worsens workers' life quality due to the adopters' consideration of lean's technical practices alone and neglecting the vital role played by human factors and ergonomics (HFE). Hence, the study aims to integrate HFE and lean implementation to enhance workers' life quality and operational performance in the textile industry. To achieve this, a value stream map (VSM) was modified by incorporating a human factors module. Ergonomic VSM (Ergo-VSM), was specifically enhanced to locate ergonomically critical activities in the system and evaluate human factors with lean parameters. Action research was conducted in the Sri Lankan textile industry with results revealing that Ergo-VSM was able to meet design objectives. The findings lead to the conclusion that an integrative approach enhances workers' life quality and operational performance.
机译：行业开始采用精益概念，为客户提供更好的价值，并在竞争激烈的世界中维持自己。证据揭示了精益的实施，由于采用者对单独的精益技术实践的考虑并忽略了人类因素和人体工程学（HFE）所发挥的重要作用，因此造成的工人生活质量恶化。因此，该研究旨在整合HFE和精益实施，以提高纺织业的工人生活质量和运营表现。为此，通过结合人类因素模块来修改值流映射（VSM）。符合人体工程学的VSM（ERGO-VSM），专门增强，以定位系统中的符合人体工程学的关键活动，并评估具有瘦参数的人类因素。行动研究是在斯里兰卡纺织业进行的，结果表明Ergo-VSM能够满足设计目标。调查结果导致了综合方法提高了工人生活质量和运营业绩的结论。

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