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How to reduce carbon emissions of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) by knowledge sharing in China

机译：如何通过中国知识共享减少中小企业（中小企业）的碳排放量

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摘要

Small and medium-sized enterprises are important components of the economy worldwide, and they are considered to be responsible for a large part of carbon emissions. However, because of the limitations in resource, knowledge and technical capabilities, most SMEs are confronting environmental issues such as the negative spillovers. The policy costs of an administrative order that is effective to promote emission reductions of large enterprises in China's current economy could be high, and therefore, it is essential and crucial to establish a market-driven mechanism to help and encourage SMEs to make environmental improvement regarding the cap-and-trade system. In this context, new patterns of emission reduction would have profound impacts on knowledge management (KM) of SMEs, especially on knowledge sharing and knowledge transfer. In this paper, we adopt a micro-model to study the behaviors and carbon emissions of SMEs under different scenarios. We find that both trading and sharing of knowledge on carbon emission reduction are conducive to reducing emissions of SMEs in the context of cap-and-trade. Besides, the more the compensation is granted, the more manufacturing firms are willing to share knowledge with partners who have complementary knowledge. Subsidies or rewards on knowledge sharing can be helpful to reduce carbon emission, which may have important implications for public policy to solve the problem of carbon emission reduction of SMEs.
机译：中小企业是全球经济的重要组成部分，他们被认为负责大部分碳排放。但是，由于资源，知识和技术能力的局限性，大多数中小企业都面临着负溢出效果等环境问题。有效地促进中国当前经济减排的行政秩序的政策成本可能很高，因此，建立市场驱动机制是必要的，至关重要，以帮助和鼓励中小企业对环境改善CAP和交易系统。在这种情况下，新的减排模式会对中小企业的知识管理（KM）产生深远的影响，特别是关于知识共享和知识转移。在本文中，我们采用了微型模型来研究不同情景下中小企业的行为和碳排放。我们发现，关于碳排放减排知识的交易和分享有利于减少在CAP和贸易的背景下的中小企业排放。此外，赔偿越多，制造公司越多愿意与具有互补知识的合作伙伴分享知识。关于知识共享的补贴或奖励可能有助于减少碳排放，这可能对公共政策具有重要影响，以解决中小企业的碳排放问题。

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