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Ruptured splenic abscess and splenic vein thrombosis secondary to melioidosis: A case report

机译:发生破裂的脾脓肿和脾静脉血栓形成继发于融合:案例报告

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Rationale: Burkholderia pseudomallei is a Gram-negative bacterium and the causative pathogen of melioidosis, which manifests with a broad spectrum of clinical syndromes. Melioidosis is associated with high mortality and is endemic across tropical areas, especially in Southeast Asia and northern Australia. Patient concern: A 24-year-old diabetic male complained of fever and left upper quadrant abdominal pain for one-week duration. Diagnosis: Melioidosis with ruptured splenic abscess and splenic vein thrombosis. Interventions: Antimicrobial therapy (intensive therapy: intravenous ceftazidime, eradication therapy: oral trimethoprim- sulfamethoxazole), and anti-coagulation (enoxaparin, then warfarin). Outcomes: Resolution of splenic abscess and splenic vein thrombosis. Lessons: Both splenic abscess and splenic vein thrombosis are uncommon but severe complications associated with melioidosis. Ultrasound is useful for diagnosis and monitoring response to treatment in such cases.
机译:理由:Burkholderia pseudomallei是一种革兰氏阴性细菌和融合中的致病病原体,其表现出广谱的临床综合征。 醚类与高死亡率有关,并且在热带地区有特有,特别是在东南亚和澳大利亚北部。 患者关注:一名24岁的糖尿病男性抱怨发烧,左上象限腹部疼痛为一周的持续时间。 诊断:具有破裂的脾脓肿和脾静脉血栓形成的融合性。 干预措施:抗菌治疗(强化治疗:静脉内头孢他啶,根除治疗:口服三甲双胍 - 磺胺嘧唑),抗凝固(烯脱蒿素,然后华法林)。 结果:解决脾脓肿和脾静脉血栓形成。 课程:脾脓肿和脾静脉血栓形成罕见但与融合中的严重并发症是不常见的。 超声波可用于在这种情况下诊断和监测对治疗的响应。

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