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首页> 外文期刊>Progress in Artificial Intelligence >Contamination or Natural Variation? A Comparison of Contradictions from Suggested Contagion and Intrinsic Variation in Repeated Autobiographical Accounts
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Contamination or Natural Variation? A Comparison of Contradictions from Suggested Contagion and Intrinsic Variation in Repeated Autobiographical Accounts

机译：污染物或自然变化？ 反复自传账户建议传染和内在变异的矛盾比较

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摘要

Contradictions and other changes across retellings can result from contamination from others, deception, or natural variation. In this study we used the social contagion paradigm to investigate (a) the relative frequencies and types of contradictions resulting from outside suggestion and from natural variation, and (b) a baseline measure of variation in autobiographical memory accounts across retellings. Participants recalled memories of four personal events. One week later, participants and confederates alternated in describing their own and summarising each other's autobiographical events. The confederates included a contradictory contagion detail in two of the participants' events. The participants then individually recalled their own events. Twenty percent of participants made contradictions due to contagion, but 63% of participants made contradictions due to intrinsic variation. Accounts also exhibited other forms of variation. Concern about negative evaluation and social closeness ratings predicted contradictions due to contagion but not intrinsic variation. We discuss applications to forensic settings.
机译：禁食中的矛盾和其他变化可能是由其他人的污染，欺骗或自然变化引起的。在这项研究中，我们利用社会传染范例来调查（a）来自外部建议和自然变化产生的相对频率和矛盾类型，（b）串联速率自动图形记忆账户的基准措施。参与者回忆起四个个人活动的回忆。一周后，参与者和联盟交替描述他们自己并概述彼此的自传事件。联盟包括两个参与者活动中的矛盾蔓延细节。然后，参与者单独回忆起自己的事件。 20％的参与者由于传染而作出了矛盾，但63％的参与者由于内在的变异而作出了矛盾。账户还表现出其他形式的变异。对阴性评估和社会闭合评级的担忧预测由于传染性而且没有内在的变异。我们将应用程序讨论到法医设置。

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