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首页> 外文期刊>Psychological science: a journal of the American Psychological Society >Pupillary Responses to Words That Convey a Sense of Brightness or Darkness
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Pupillary Responses to Words That Convey a Sense of Brightness or Darkness

机译：对传达亮度或黑暗感的词语的瞳孔反应

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摘要

Theories about embodiment of language hold that when you process a word's meaning, you automatically simulate associated sensory input (e.g., perception of brightness when you process lamp) and prepare associated actions (e.g., finger movements when you process typing). To test this latter prediction, we measured pupillary responses to single words that conveyed a sense of brightness (e.g., day) or darkness (e.g., night) or were neutral (e.g., house). We found that pupils were largest for words conveying darkness, of intermediate size for neutral words, and smallest for words conveying brightness. This pattern was found for both visually presented and spoken words, which suggests that it was due to the words' meanings, rather than to visual or auditory properties of the stimuli. Our findings suggest that word meaning is sufficient to trigger a pupillary response, even when this response is not imposed by the experimental task, and even when this response is beyond voluntary control.
机译：关于语言的实施例的理论认为，当您处理单词的含义时，您会自动模拟相关的感觉输入（例如，当您处理灯时的亮度感知）并准备相关动作（例如，处理键入时的手指移动）。 为了测试这种后一种预测，我们测量了对传达亮度感（例如，日）或黑暗（例如，夜晚）或中性（例如，房屋）的单词的瞳孔反应。 我们发现瞳孔最大的单词传达黑暗，中立单词的中间大小，以及传送亮度的单词最小。 发现这种模式对于视觉上呈现和口语，这表明它是由于“含义”，而不是刺激的视觉或听觉性质。 我们的研究结果表明，即使这种响应不受实验任务施加，甚至在这种响应超出自愿控制之外，这种情况表明，即使这种响应也是如此，即使这种反应超出自愿控制，也是足以触发瞳孔反应。

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