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首页> 外文期刊>Psychological trauma: theory, research, practice and policy >The Psychological Study of Religion and Spirituality in a Disaster Context: A Systematic Review
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The Psychological Study of Religion and Spirituality in a Disaster Context: A Systematic Review

机译：灾难背景下宗教与灵性的心理学研究：系统审查

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Objective: The purpose of this systematic review is to synthesize the existing empirical psychology of religion/spirituality (R/S) and disaster research and offer a prospectus for future research. Method: Searches were conducted in PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES. Medline databases, and through personal communication with study authors covering a period from 1975 (from the earliest identified study meeting our criteria) to 2015. Studies that took an empirical approach to studying the impact of disasters on R/S phenomena, as well as the relationship between R/S phenomena. cognition, behavior, and well-being in disaster contexts were included. Results: A total of 51 articles met the inclusion criteria. We organized the empirical findings under five main categories, which emerged from sorting studies by their primary R/S focus: (a) general religiousness, (b) God representations, (c) religious appraisals, (d) R/S meaning making. and (e) religious coping. On the whole, R/S appears to generally lead to positive outcomes among disaster survivors. Results suggest positive benefits of R/S comes more from how one engages faith and access to resources via R/S communities. Conclusions: This review revealed several emerging patterns regarding what is known as well as existing gaps in the literature, including the need for more rigorous methodological designs and ongoing systematic programs of study.
机译：目的：该系统审查的目的是综合宗教/灵性（R / S）和灾害研究的现有经验心理学，并为未来的研究提供招股说明书。方法：在Psycinfo，Psycarticles进行搜索。 MEDLINE数据库，并通过与研究作者的个人沟通，涵盖1975年的一段时间（从最早确定的研究会议，达到我们的标准）到2015年。采取实证方法研究灾害对R / S现象的影响的研究，以及R / S现象之间的关系。包括灾难环境中的认知，行为和幸福。结果：共有51篇文章符合纳入标准。我们组织了五大主要类别下的实证调查结果，从他们的主要R / S对焦中出现了分拣研究：（a）一般宗教，（b）上帝代表性，（c）宗教评估，（d）意思是制造。和（e）宗教应对。总的来说，R / S似乎通常会导致灾害幸存者之间的积极成果。结果表明R / S的积极福利更多来自人们通过R / S社区参与资源。结论：本综述揭示了几种关于所知的新兴模式以及文献中存在的现有差距，包括需要更严格的方法设计和正在进行的系统学习计划。

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