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首页> 外文期刊>Psychological trauma: theory, research, practice and policy >Higher Self-Stigma is Related to Lower Likelihood of Disclosing Military Sexual Trauma During Screening in Female Veterans
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Higher Self-Stigma is Related to Lower Likelihood of Disclosing Military Sexual Trauma During Screening in Female Veterans

机译：较高的自我耻辱与揭示女性退伍军人筛查期间披露军事性创伤的可能性有关

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摘要

Objective: Recent prevalence estimates indicate 38% of female service members/veterans (SM/Vs) report military sexual trauma (MST). This estimate is higher than Veterans Affairs estimates, which suggest 28% report MST during screening. The discrepant estimate suggests possible barriers to disclosing MST, which are not well-identified in the literature. The current study examined whether being assaulted by a fellow unit member and stigma for seeking help to treat the sequelae of MST from self, unit leader/ command, and romantic partners were correlates of MST nondisclosure among 209 female SM/Vs. Method: Participants completed a self-report questionnaire assessing MST nondisclosure, MST assailant characteristics, and stigma from the aforementioned sources as well as demographic, military, and mental health characteristics. Logistic regression analyses adjusting for military rank, MST severity, age, marital status and satisfaction, and probable mental health diagnoses determined whether being assaulted by a fellow unit member (yes/no) or stigma from various sources were associated with MST nondisclosure. Results: Thirty-seven (17.70%) participants did not disclose MST during a previous screening. At the bivariate level, participants who did not disclose MST reported higher self-stigma and anticipated enacted stigma from unit leader/command and romantic partner. After adjusting for covariates, only higher self-stigma was associated with MST nondisclosure. Conclusions: Female veterans who report higher self-stigma were less likely to disclose their MST during screening. Such findings are consistent with previous literature demonstrating that self-stigma, relative to other forms of stigma, relates to lower help-seeking behaviors. Efforts to increase the disclosure of MST during screening should focus on reducing self-stigma.
机译：目的：近期普遍估计表明，38％的女性服务会员/退伍军人（SM / VS）报告军事性创伤（MST）。该估计高于退伍军人事务估计，这在筛选期间建议28％报告MST。差异的估计表明，揭示MST的可能障碍，在文献中没有得到详细识别。目前的研究审查了是否由同款单位成员和耻辱寻求帮助治疗MST的耻辱，单位领导/命令和浪漫合作伙伴的后遗症是209个女性SM / vs之间的MST Nondisclose相关联。方法：参与者完成了一个自我报告的问卷，评估了上述来源的MST非学分，MST攻击特征，以及耻辱以及人口，军事和心理健康特征。逻辑回归分析调整军队等级，MST严重程度，年龄，婚姻状况和满意度，并且可能的心理健康诊断是否确定了来自各种来源的同组成员（是/否）或耻辱与MST非歧解有关。结果：三十七（17.70％）参与者在先前的筛查期间没有透露MST。在双方，未透露MST的参与者报告了更高的自我耻辱，并预计从单位领导/指挥和浪漫伴侣的颁布。在调整协变量之后，只有更高的自我耻辱与MST Nondisclosure有关。结论：报告更高自我耻辱的女性退伍军人在筛查期间不太可能在筛查期间揭示他们的MST。这种发现与先前的文献一致，证明相对于其他形式的耻辱，涉及降低的帮助行为。在筛选期间增加MST披露的努力应该专注于减少自我耻辱。

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