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首页> 外文期刊>Psychological trauma: theory, research, practice and policy >PTSD and Relationship Satisfaction in Female Survivors of Sexual Assault
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PTSD and Relationship Satisfaction in Female Survivors of Sexual Assault

机译：性侵犯女性幸存者中的应激障碍与关系满意度

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摘要

Objective: Intimate relationships are critical to posttrauma functioning and recovery. The vast majority of research focusing on PTSD and relationship functioning has focused exclusively on male combat veterans. from whom female sexual assault survivors may differ in critical ways. This study investigates the strength of the association between PTSD symptoms and relationship satisfaction, as well as the role of three interpersonal processes (sexuality, communication, and hostility) in female sexual assault survivors. Method: Data was collected from female survivors of sexual assault in romantic relationships via online survey. Results: PTSD symptom severity and relationship satisfaction were not significantly correlated. The direct effect of PTSD symptom severity on relationship satisfaction was positive, whereas indirect effects through negative communication, positive communication, and sexual satisfaction were all significantly negative, as expected. Finally, the correlation of PTSD symptom severity with relationship satisfaction differed depending on whether or not participants were in treatment. Results suggest that for those not in treatment, greater PTSD symptoms are associated with poorer relationship satisfaction. Conclusions: Preliminary evidence suggests that communication and sexual satisfaction may be particularly salient issues for sexual assault survivors' posttrauma psychopathological and relationship functioning, but participation in treatment may be associated with reduced impact of PTSD symptoms on interpersonal functioning.
机译：目的：亲密关系对Postrauma功能和恢复至关重要。绝大多数研究专注于第四教和关系功能，专注于男性战斗退伍军人。女性性侵犯幸存者可能以批判方式不同。本研究调查了重点症状与关系满意度与关系的关系，以及三个人际流程（性行为，沟通和敌意）在女性性侵犯幸存者中的作用。方法：通过在线调查从浪漫关系中的性侵犯的女性幸存者收集数据。结果：PTSD症状严重程度和关系满意度没有明显相关。 PTSD症状严重程度对关系满意度的直接影响是积极的，而通过负面通信，正交通信和性满足的间接影响均显着负，正如所预期的那样负面负面。最后，PTSD症状严重程度与关系满意度的相关性取决于参与者是否治疗。结果表明，对于那些未治疗的人，较大的应激障碍症状与较差的关系满意度有关。结论：初步证据表明，沟通和性满意度可能对性侵犯幸存者的后期精神病理学和关系功能特别突出的问题，但参与治疗可能与可应诊症症状对人际功能的影响减少有关。

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