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首页> 外文期刊>Psychological trauma: theory, research, practice and policy >Fear, Negative Cognition, and Depression Mediate the Relationship Between Traumatic Exposure and Sleep Problems Among Flood Victims in China
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Fear, Negative Cognition, and Depression Mediate the Relationship Between Traumatic Exposure and Sleep Problems Among Flood Victims in China

机译：恐惧，消极认知和抑郁介于中国洪水受害者创伤暴露与睡眠问题之间的关系

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Objective: To examine the prerequisites of sleep problems among a traumatized population, and assess the underlying mechanisms of sleep problems following trauma. Method: The current study investigated 187 flood victims from 5 makeshift shelters in the Wuhu city of Anhui province after a major flood disaster that occurred in July 2016. A traumatic exposure questionnaire, a fear questionnaire, a posttraumatic cognition inventory, a depression inventory, and a sleep problems questionnaire were used. Results: Traumatic exposure had a direct and positive association with sleep problems and could also be indirectly associated with sleep problems through fear, depression, but not negative cognitions. The positive association could be the result of a path from negative cognitions to depression, but not from fear to negative cognition, or from fear to depression. Furthermore, a threefold multipath from fear to depression via negative cognitions could also link traumatic exposure to sleep problems. Conclusions: Flood victims' sleep problems are elicited by the combined role of fear, negative cognitions, and depression following trauma.
机译：目的：审查创伤人群中睡眠问题的先决条件，并评估创伤后睡眠问题的潜在机制。方法：目前的研究在2016年7月发生的重大洪水灾难后，在安徽省武湖市5次临时避难所调查了187名洪水受害者。创伤性暴露问卷，恐惧调查问卷，抑郁症认知库存，抑郁症库存和使用睡眠问题问卷。结果：创伤性暴露与睡眠问题有直接和积极的关联，也可以通过恐惧，抑郁症，但不是消极的认知，间接与睡眠问题间接相关。积极的协会可能是对抑郁症的负面认知的道路的结果，但不是从恐惧到负面认知，或从令人担忧抑郁症。此外，通过负认知的恐惧从恐惧到抑郁的三倍多径可能也可以将创伤暴露引起睡眠问题。结论：洪水受害者的睡眠问题受到创伤后恐惧，负认知和抑郁症的综合作用引起的。

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