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首页> 外文期刊>Psychological trauma: theory, research, practice and policy >Psychometric Properties of the PACT Scale and Relations With Symptoms of PTSD
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Psychometric Properties of the PACT Scale and Relations With Symptoms of PTSD

机译：PTE的心理测量和应激症状的症状

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Objective: Healing from trauma has been conceptualized as either facing the trauma head-on or moving beyond the trauma and focusing on the future. Emerging research suggests that the greatest healing may result from the ability to adaptively use both (i.e., coping flexibility). The current study sought to examine the psychometric properties of a self-report scale of coping flexibility: the Perceived Ability to Cope With Trauma (PACT) Scale. Method: Participants included 322 undergraduate students enrolled in an introductory psychology course at a large Midwestern university. Analyses used the PACT's 2 scales, Trauma Focus and Forward Focus, as well as its flexibility score that is derived from these scales. Confirmatory factor analysis of the PACT was performed in Mplus. Results: The PACT scales demonstrated high internal consistency and convergent validity with measures of experiential avoidance, distress tolerance, self-compassion, perceived stress, and PTSD symptoms. Discriminant validity was demonstrated by nonsignificant relations with fight and flight responding. All 3 PACT scores demonstrated significant relations with PTSD symptom clusters. The 2-factor model of the PACT demonstrated good fit after using item parceling. Conclusion: Overall, the current analyses support and replicate the psychometric properties and construct validity of the PACT as a measure of adaptive trauma-related coping. Further, the PACT scales are significantly negatively related to PTSD symptom clusters, suggesting that the greater one's perceived ability to use Trauma Focus and Forward Focus skills flexibly, the less severe he or she will experience symptoms of reexperiencing, avoidance/numbing, and hyperarousal. Future applications are discussed.
机译：目的：从创伤愈合已被概念化，无论是面对创伤的头脑，还是超越创伤并关注未来。新兴研究表明，最大的愈合可能是由自适应使用（即，应对灵活性）的能力产生的。目前的研究试图检查一种应对灵活性的自我报告规模的心理学特性：应对创伤（PACT）规模的感知能力。方法：参与者包括322名本科学生，在一个大型中西部大学注册了介绍性心理学课程。分析使用了PACT的2级，创伤焦点和远期焦点，以及它从这些尺度衍生的灵活性分数。在Mplus中进行了对PACT的确认因素分析。结果：PACT秤具有高度内部一致性和收敛有效性，具有经验避免，痛苦耐受性，自我同情，感知应激和应激症状的措施。与战斗和飞行响应的无情关系，证明了判别有效性。所有3条协议评分展现出与应激症状群集的显着关系。使用物品包裹后，PACT的2因素模型显示出良好的拟合。结论：总体而言，目前分析支持并复制心理学特性，构建契约的有效性，作为适应性创伤相关的应对的衡量标准。此外，PACT尺度与PTSD症状集群显着负相关，这表明灵活地使用创伤焦点和前瞻性焦点技能的人更加严重，他或她将体验重新施用，避免/麻木和古静脉的症状。未来的应用程序将讨论。

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