Host plant modification a pest control alternative to GMOs

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Host plant modification a pest control alternative to GMOs

机译：宿主植物改良是转基因生物的有害生物控制替代品

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Results from a recently published study suggest that altering host plant palatability to herbivorous pests could provide an effective alternative to genetically modified insect-resistant crops. The researchers, from the UK's Rothamsted Research institute (Harpenden, Hertfordshire) and the US Minnesota University (St Paul) and Illinois University (Urbana) have identified crucial controls of the European corn borer (ECB -Ostrinia nubilalis) population cycles. In North America, the pest is partially controlled by the microsporidian parasitoid, Nosema pyrausta, producing a 5-7 year pest population cycle. These natural controls have been masked by the introduction of GM Bt maize in 1996.

机译：最近发表的一项研究结果表明，改变寄主植物对草食性害虫的适口性可以为转基因抗虫作物提供有效的替代方法。来自英国Rothamsted研究所（赫特福德郡哈珀登），美国明尼苏达大学（圣保罗）和伊利诺伊大学（厄巴纳）的研究人员已经确定了欧洲玉米bore（ECB -Ostrinia nubilalis）种群周期的关键控制措施。在北美，该害虫部分受微孢子虫寄生虫Nosema pyrausta的控制，产生了5-7年的害虫种群周期。 1996年引入转基因Bt玉米掩盖了这些自然控制。

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《AGROW World Crop Protection News》 |2012年第638期|共1页
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1. Host plant modification a pest control alternative to GMOs [J] . AGROW World Crop Protection News Group AGROW World Crop Protection News . 2012,第638期

机译：宿主植物改良是转基因生物的有害生物控制替代品
2. Mechanisms behind polyphagia in a pest insect: Responses of Spodoptera frugiperda (JE Smith) strains to preferential and alternative larval host plants assessed with gene regulatory networks [J] . Murad Natalia Faraj, Silva-Brandao Karina Lucas, Brandao Marcelo Mendes Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. Gene Regulatory Mechanisms . 2021,第3期

机译：虫害昆虫中的多斑层的机制：Spodoptera frugiperda（JE Smith）菌株对基因监管网络评估的优惠和替代幼虫宿主植物的反应
3. Alternative Host Plants of Calidea panaethiopica (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae) and Aphtona whitfieldi (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), Insect Pests of Jatropha curcas, South Burkina Faso [J] . Younous Waka? Djimmy, Alizèta Sawadogo, Souleymane Nacro Advances in Entomology . 2016,第4期

机译：南布基纳法索麻疯树的害虫：Calidea panaethiopica（半翅目：Scutelleridae）和Aphtona whitfieldi（鞘翅目：Chrysomelidae）的替代寄主植物
4. Effect of plant density and host plant architecture on the abundance and within-plant distribution of stem-mining pests and the level of parasitism [C] . B Ulber, K Fischer International Symposium on Integrated Pest Management in Oilseed Rape . 2006

机译：植物密度与宿主植物建筑对茎矿虫害的丰度和植物内分布的影响及寄生寄养水平
5. What Are the Consequences of Resistance Exploring the Impacts of Insecticide and Host-Plant Resistance for Insect Pest Management [D] . Dean, Ashley Nicole. 2019

机译：耐药性探索杀虫剂和植物抗性对昆虫害虫管理影响的影响是什么？
6. Electrostatic Insect Sweeper for Eliminating Whiteflies Colonizing Host Plants: A Complementary Pest Control Device in An Electric Field Screen-Guarded Greenhouse [O] . Yoshihiro Takikawa, Yoshinori Matsuda, Koji Kakutani, 2015

机译：消除寄生在寄主植物上的粉虱的静电昆虫清扫器：电场屏蔽式温室中的有害生物控制装置
7. The abilities of the aphid parasitoids Aphidius ervi Haliday and A. rhopalosiphi De Stefani Perez (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) to transfer between different known host species and the implications for the use of alternative hosts in pest control strategies [O] . W. Powell, A. F. Wright 1988

机译：蚜虫腺苷酸蚜虫的能力和A.Rhopalosiphi de Stefani Perez（Hymenoptera：Braconidae）在不同已知的宿主物种之间转移以及在害虫控制策略中使用替代宿主的影响

Host plant modification a pest control alternative to GMOs

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