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The Critical Incident Technique: Method or Methodology?

机译:临界事件技术:方法或方法?

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摘要

The critical incident technique (CIT) is a qualitative research tool that is frequently used in health services research to explore what helps or hinders in providing good quality care or achieving satisfaction with care provision. However, confusion currently exists on the nature of the CIT: Is it a method for data collection and analysis or a methodology? In this article, I explain why this distinction is important and I argue that the CIT is a methodology (and not a method) for the following reasons: Key methodological dimensions are described for the CIT; it has a clear focus; studies that apply this technique make use of various methods for data collection and analysis; it describes, explains, evaluates, and justifies the use of a specific format for those methods; it implies philosophical and practical assumptions; and studies that use the CIT cannot easily make use of additional methodologies simultaneously.
机译:临界事件技术(CIT)是一种定性研究工具,经常用于卫生服务研究,探索有助于或阻碍提供优质的护理或与护理提供的满意度。 但是,困惑目前存在于CIT的性质:是数据收集和分析还是方法的方法? 在本文中,我解释了为什么这种区别很重要,我认为CIT是一种方法论(而不是一种方法),原因如下:关键方法尺寸被描述为CIT; 它有一个明确的焦点; 应用该技术的研究利用各种方法进行数据收集和分析; 它描述了,解释,评估,并证明这些方法的特定格式的使用; 它意味着哲学和实际的假设; 使用CIT的研究不能同时轻易地利用其他方法。

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