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“It Is Not Natural Anymore”: Nutrition, Urbanization, and Indigenous Identity on Bolivia’s Andean Plateau

机译:“它不再是自然”:玻利维亚的安第斯坦高原上的营养,城市化和土着身份

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摘要

The objective of this article was to characterize how urbanization and indigenous identity shape nutrition attitudes and practices in El Alto, a rapidly urbanizing and predominantly indigenous (Aymara) community on Bolivia’s Andean plateau. We took a qualitative ethnographic approach, interviewing health care providers ( n = 11) and conducting focus groups with mothers of young children ( n = 4 focus groups with 25 mothers total [age = 18–43 years, 60% Aymara]). Participants generally described their urban environment as being problematic for nutrition, a place where unhealthy “junk foods” and “chemicals” have supplanted healthy, “natural,” “indigenous” foods from the countryside. Placing nutrition in El Alto within a broader context of cultural identity and a struggle to harmonize different lifestyles and worldviews, we propose how an intercultural framework for nutrition can harmonize Western scientific perspectives with rural and indigenous food culture.
机译:本文的目的是,在玻利维亚的安安里华的高原上表征了El Alto的城市化和土着身份形式营养态度和实践的特征,是玻利维亚的迅速的城市化和主要的土着(Aymara)社区。 我们采取了一种定性的民族教学方法,采访了医疗保健提供者(n = 11),并与幼儿母亲进行焦点群体(n = 4个焦点小组,25母亲[年龄= 18-43岁,60%aymara])。 参与者通常将其城市环境描述为营养问题,这是一个不健康的“垃圾食品”和“化学品”的地方,从农村的“天然”的“天然”食品中有健康,“天然”。 在更广泛的文化身份背景下放置营养,在文化身份的更广泛的背景下,努力协调不同的生活方式和世界观,我们提出了如何将西方科学观众与农村和土着粮食文化统一的跨文化框架。

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