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Spirituality and Its Relation to Mental Health Outcomes: An Examination of Youth in Foster Care

机译：灵性及其与心理健康成果的关系：对寄养的青少年的审查

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The effects of spirituality and youth relationships with others on internalizing, externalizing, and adaptive outcomes were examined in a sample of 159 youth between the ages of 8 and 21 in foster or residential care. Indirect effects of direct coping and perceived social support on the relations between these factors and youth outcomes were examined. Preliminary analyses indicated a significant relation between youth spirituality and adaptive outcomes, with a significant indirect effect of perceived social support on these relations. However, these relations were nonsignificant when accounting for youth relationships with others. Final results indicated that youth relationships with others significantly affected youth adaptive functioning through both coping and perceived social support. Youth relationships also significantly affected youth internalizing symptoms, albeit only through youths' perceived levels of social support. These findings suggest that, while spiritual beliefs are potentially an important factor in affecting outcomes for foster youth, the strongest effects likely occur through youths' relationships with others, social support, and coping in relation to adaptive outcomes for these youth.
机译：在福斯特或住宅护理中的8和21岁之间的159青年之间，研究了与他人在内部化，外化和自适应结果中的影响与其他人的影响。检查了直接应对和感知社会支持对这些因素和青年结果之间关系的间接影响。初步分析表明青年灵性和自适应成果之间的重大关系，对这些关系的社会支持有了重大间接影响。然而，当与他人的青年关系会计时，这些关系是不显着的。最终结果表明，与其他人的青年关系通过应对和感知的社会支持来显着影响青少年适应性。青年关系也显着影响青年内化症状，尽管只有通过年轻人的社会支持水平。这些调查结果表明，虽然精神信念是影响寄养青年结果的重要因素，但可能通过青年与他人，社会支持和应对这些青年的适应性成果的关系发生的最强烈影响。

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