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首页> 外文期刊>Psychology of religion and spirituality >Dual Pathways From Religiousness to the Virtue of Patience Versus Anxiety Among Elite Athletes
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Dual Pathways From Religiousness to the Virtue of Patience Versus Anxiety Among Elite Athletes

机译：从宗教信仰到精英运动员之间的耐心与焦虑的双向

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Previous research on virtue development through sports participation has produced mixed findings; some studies find participation increases symptoms of mental illness and antisocial behaviors (Fauth, Roth, & Brooks-Gunn, 2007; Kavussanu, Boardley, Sagar, & Ring, 2013), whereas other studies find that participation increases mental health and prosocial behaviors (Flanagan & Bundick, 2011; Flanagan & Levine, 2010). Few studies examine the processes that lead to virtue development through sports participation. We examine how positive and negative forms of religiousness are associated with the virtue of patience versus anxiety. Pathways by which the virtue of patience can be fostered or inhibited were examined in an elite athlete sample composed of emerging and young adults (N = 97). Path analysis showed intrinsic religiousness is indirectly related to higher patience through meaning and cognitive reappraisal. Conversely, view of the divine as perfectionistically critical is indirectly related to higher anxiety through self-worth contingent on performance and fear of failure.
机译：以前通过体育参与的德形发展研究已经产生了混合发现;一些研究发现参与增加了精神疾病和反社会行为的症状（Fauth，Roth，＆Brooks-Gunn，2007; Kavussanu，Boardley，Sagar，＆Ring，2013），而其他研究发现参与的心理健康和女性行为增加（佛罗里达州＆Bundick，2011年; 2010年Flanagan＆Levine）。少数研究审查了通过体育参与导致美德发展的过程。我们研究了宗教信仰的积极和消极形式如何与耐心与焦虑的美德相关。在由新兴和年轻成年人组成的精英运动员样本中，可以培养或抑制耐心的途径（n = 97）。路径分析表明，通过意义和认知重新评估，内在宗教间接相关。相反，作为完美主义危急的神圣视图间接相关与通过自我价值的焦虑患者的性能和对失败的恐惧进行了间接相关。

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